Fail: meaning, definitions and examples

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fail

 

[ feɪl ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

inability to succeed

Fail is the lack of success in achieving a goal or purpose. It is the opposite of success and can be a disappointing or frustrating experience. Failure can occur in various aspects of life, such as academics, work, relationships, and personal goals.

Synonyms

defeat, disappointment, fiasco, loss, setback.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fail

Used when something does not succeed or meet expectations. Usually, it refers to an unsuccessful attempt.

  • She studied hard but still failed the exam
  • The project failed due to a lack of funding
defeat

Commonly used in competitive settings such as sports, games, or battles, indicating that one party has been overcome by another.

  • The team suffered a crushing defeat in the final game
  • No one expected their defeat in the championship
loss

Used to indicate the fact of no longer having something or someone, can be used in financial, personal, or emotional contexts.

  • The company reported a significant financial loss this quarter
  • She felt a deep sense of loss after her dog passed away
setback

Describes a temporary delay or problem that hinders progress. It implies that the situation can be overcome with time or effort.

  • They experienced a setback when their funding was cut, but they are still hopeful
  • Despite the setback, he continued working towards his goal
fiasco

Implying a complete and humiliating failure, often chaotic or absurdly unsuccessful. It has a somewhat negative and dramatic connotation.

  • The event turned into a fiasco when the keynote speaker didn't show up
  • Their last product launch was a total fiasco
disappointment

Refers to feelings of sadness or displeasure when expectations are not met. It focuses more on the emotional response than the event itself.

  • Her failure to get the promotion was a big disappointment
  • There was a sense of disappointment when the concert was canceled

Examples of usage

  • I felt like a failure after not passing the exam.
  • She was afraid of failure, so she never took any risks.
  • Failure is just a stepping stone to success.
  • His repeated failures only motivated him to work harder.
  • Don't be afraid to fail, it's a part of the learning process.
Context #2 | Verb

to be unsuccessful

To fail means to be unsuccessful in achieving a goal or fulfilling a responsibility. It can involve not meeting expectations, falling short of a standard, or simply not succeeding in a particular task.

Synonyms

come up short, fall short, miss the mark, not succeed, unsuccessful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
fail

Use when something has not achieved its intended purpose, often with a sense of finality or setback.

  • The project failed because of poor planning
  • He failed the exam despite studying hard
unsuccessful

Use to describe a failed attempt, often formally or in written reports.

  • The operation was unsuccessful and further treatment is needed
  • All their attempts to contact him were unsuccessful
fall short

Use when something does not meet expectations or a set standard, often in a measurable way.

  • The results fell short of our expectations
  • Their performance fell short compared to last year
not succeed

Use when making a general statement about something not achieving its goal, often more formal or neutral.

  • Despite all efforts, the experiment did not succeed
  • The plan did not succeed due to unforeseen obstacles
miss the mark

Use when the intended target or goal is not hit, often in a figurative sense.

  • The advertisement missed the mark with younger audiences
  • His argument missed the mark and didn't convince anyone
come up short

Use when making a good effort but just not reaching the goal, often implying an attempt was made.

  • The team came up short in the final minutes of the game
  • She tried her best but came up short of the required score

Examples of usage

  • She failed the test because she didn't study.
  • If you don't try, you'll never fail.
  • He failed to meet the deadline for the project.
  • Don't be discouraged if you fail the first time.
  • Failing is okay as long as you learn from it.

Translations

Translations of the word "fail" in other languages:

🇵🇹 falha

🇮🇳 असफलता

🇩🇪 Fehler

🇮🇩 kegagalan

🇺🇦 невдача

🇵🇱 niepowodzenie

🇯🇵 失敗 (しっぱい)

🇫🇷 échec

🇪🇸 falla

🇹🇷 başarısızlık

🇰🇷 실패

🇸🇦 فشل

🇨🇿 selhání

🇸🇰 zlyhanie

🇨🇳 失败 (shībài)

🇸🇮 neuspeh

🇮🇸 bilun

🇰🇿 сәтсіздік

🇬🇪 მარცხი

🇦🇿 uğursuzluq

🇲🇽 falla

Etymology

The word 'fail' originated from the Old French word 'faillir', meaning 'to be lacking or to fail'. It entered the English language in the 13th century. The concept of failure has been present throughout human history, with various interpretations and perceptions. Failure is often seen as a part of the learning process and can lead to personal growth and resilience.

See also: failing, failings, failure, failures.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,222, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.