Exudation: meaning, definitions and examples

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exudation

 

[ˌɛksjʊˈdeɪʃ(ə)n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

biology

The process of exuding or being exuded; the slow escape of liquids from blood vessels through pores or breaks in the vessel walls.

Synonyms

discharge, ooze, seepage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
exudation

Exudation is a formal and technical term often used in medical or scientific contexts to refer to the slow release or secretion of fluids from cells or tissues.

  • The exudation of fluids from the wound indicated an infection.
  • Plant exudation can protect them from herbivores.
ooze

Ooze is typically used in informal or descriptive language to refer to the slow and often sticky flow of a thick liquid, often giving a somewhat unpleasant or negative connotation.

  • The mud began to ooze through his fingers.
  • Green slime oozed from the pipe.
seepage

Seepage is usually employed to describe the slow and gradual movement of liquid through porous materials, often in environmental or construction contexts.

  • There was noticeable seepage of water through the basement walls.
  • The engineers monitored the seepage of oil from the old pipeline.
discharge

Discharge can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the release or flow of a substance, such as a fluid or gas, especially in medical and environmental discussions.

  • The patient experienced an unusual discharge from the ear.
  • The factory faced penalties for unlawful discharge of waste into the river.

Examples of usage

  • The exudation of pus from a wound is a sign of infection.
  • Exudation of sap from a tree can be triggered by insect damage.
  • The exudation of fluids can be a natural response to inflammation.
Context #2 | Noun

chemistry

The process of a substance slowly coming out of its solid or liquid state and forming drops or a thin layer on the surface.

Synonyms

leakage, oozing, seepage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
exudation

Primarily used in medical or biological contexts to describe the process of fluids oozing out of tissues or cells.

  • The exudation of fluid from the wound indicated an infection
seepage

Typically used to describe the slow movement or leakage of fluid through small holes or porous material.

  • Seepage from the basement walls indicated a problem with the foundation
leakage

Commonly used in everyday situations to describe the unintended escape of fluid or gas from containers or systems.

  • There was significant leakage from the pipe after it was damaged
oozing

Used to describe a slow and steady flow of thick or viscous fluids, often in a slightly negative or unpleasant context.

  • The wound kept oozing blood, making it difficult to bandage

Examples of usage

  • The exudation of oil from the ground can be a result of drilling.
  • Exudation of moisture from a material can indicate a leak or damage.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'exudate' comes from the Latin 'exudare', meaning 'to sweat out'.
  • It was first used in the context of botany to describe how plants release fluids.
  • The prefix 'ex-' means 'out' and 'udare' translates to 'to ooze'.

Botany

  • In plants, exudation can lead to the production of substances like resins and saps, important for defense.
  • Certain trees, like pines, exude sap as a protective response to injury, forming a barrier to pests.
  • Gums and exudates are also harvested for medicinal and industrial uses, highlighting their commercial importance.

Medicine

  • Exudation is a key factor in wound healing, where body fluids help to cleanse and provide nutrients to the area.
  • The type of exudate can indicate the state of healing – for example, clear fluid suggests a healthy healing process.
  • Exudation can also relate to conditions like infections, where it may be a sign of tissue response to pathogens.

Chemistry

  • In chemical processes, exudation can refer to the release of gases or liquids from a substance undergoing a change.
  • It is often assessed in soil science to understand how nutrients and contaminants move through soil layers.
  • Exudates from roots can affect soil chemistry significantly, influencing the microbial community in the rhizosphere.

Environmental Science

  • Exudation plays a vital role in nutrient cycling, particularly in forest ecosystems where organic matter decomposition occurs.
  • Wetland plants often exude acids into the water, affecting the overall chemical dynamics of these important ecosystems.
  • Understanding exudation helps scientists evaluate plant health and productivity in different environmental conditions.

Translations

Translations of the word "exudation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 exsudação

🇮🇳 स्रावण

🇩🇪 Exsudation

🇮🇩 eksudasi

🇺🇦 ексудація

🇵🇱 wysięk

🇯🇵 滲出 (しんしゅつ)

🇫🇷 exsudation

🇪🇸 exudación

🇹🇷 sızıntı

🇰🇷 삼출

🇸🇦 نضح

🇨🇿 exsudace

🇸🇰 exsudácia

🇨🇳 渗出 (shènchū)

🇸🇮 eksudacija

🇮🇸 útstreymi

🇰🇿 экссудация

🇬🇪 ექსუდაცია

🇦🇿 ekssudasiya

🇲🇽 exudación

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,167, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.