Extroversion: meaning, definitions and examples

Psychology

• Extroversion is one of the five major personality traits in psychology, often paired with introversion, which is the opposite.
• People who score high in extroversion tend to enjoy being the center of attention and thrive in social settings.
• Research shows extroverts may experience higher levels of happiness due to their preference for engaging and interactive environments.

Etymology

• The term 'extroversion' is derived from the Latin 'extrōversus,' meaning 'turned outward,' indicating a focus on the external world.
• The word gained popularity in the psychological community in the early 20th century, thanks to Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung.
• Jung's theories suggested that extroverts are energized by interactions and experiences outside themselves.

Culture

• Many cultures, especially Western ones, often celebrate extroverted behavior, viewing it as a sign of confidence and success.
• In contrast, some Eastern cultures may value introversion and personal reflection, showing a contrasting societal view of personality traits.
• Extroversion is often featured in pop culture, portrayed positively in characters who are social butterflies, leaders, or charismatic figures.

Science

• Studies suggest that extroversion may be influenced by genetics, as some traits can be inherited from parents.
• Neurologically, extroverts may have higher dopamine levels in response to social stimuli, leading to feelings of pleasure during socializing.
• Research indicates that extroverts tend to have stronger social networks, providing them with support and opportunities.

Literature

• Many literary characters exhibit traits of extroversion, often serving as the life of the party or taking bold action.
• Famous works like 'The Great Gatsby' illustrate extroverted characters who thrive in social settings, highlighting the allure and complexity of such traits.
• Writers often contrast extroverted and introverted characters to explore themes of loneliness, belonging, and self-identity.

This word's position of #34,577 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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