Expiatory Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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expiatory

[ɛkˈspɪə.tər.i ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

moral context

Expiatory refers to something that serves to atone for or to make amends for wrongdoing or guilt. It often involves acts of penitence or sacrifice to achieve forgiveness and restore balance.

Synonyms

atoning, penitential, redeeming, reparative.

Examples of usage

  • He offered an expiatory sacrifice to cleanse his conscience.
  • The expiatory rituals were performed to seek divine forgiveness.
  • Her heartfelt apology was seen as an expiatory gesture.
  • The expiatory measures taken by the council aimed to reconcile with the affected community.

Translations

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Origin of 'expiatory'

The word 'expiatory' is derived from the Latin word 'expiatorius' which comes from 'expiate', meaning to atone for guilt or sin. The prefix 'ex-' signifies 'out of' or 'from', while 'piare' means 'to appease or purify'. The term has been used in various religious and philosophical contexts to indicate actions that are intended to make amends for transgressions. Its usage can be traced back to ecclesiastical texts where rituals and sacrifices were described as means of expiation. The concept of atonement has been significant in many cultures, often involving both personal remorse and communal rites that facilitate reconciliation.