Expended Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

Economics

• In economic terms, 'expended' often refers to the outflow of resources like money or capital in pursuit of growth.
• Businesses frequently analyze how much they've expended to improve budgeting and financial planning.
• The term is crucial in discussions of public spending, where governments may expend funds on services and infrastructure.

Psychology

• Psychologists study how people feel about the resources they expend, especially in the context of effort versus reward.
• The theory of cognitive dissonance suggests that individuals may feel uncomfortable when they expend a lot on something with little return.
• Understanding how much effort someone is willing to expend can provide insights into their motivation and satisfaction levels.

Literature

• In many literary works, characters often face conflict after expending too much effort in achieving a goal, symbolizing sacrifice.
• The concept of expending energy is frequently used in narratives to illustrate a character's determination or despair.
• Classic novels often reflect on the moral implications of what is expended for love, success, or honor.

Technology

• In project management, the expended resources, whether they are time or money, are critical for assessing project health.
• Tech companies often analyze user data to understand how much engagement (or resources) is expended on their platforms.
• The concept of expended energy is also applied in fields like computer science, particularly in energy-efficient programming.

Main points about word origin

• The word 'expended' comes from the Latin word 'expendere,' which means 'to pay out or spend.'
• It first appeared in English in the late 14th century, indicating a long history of use.
• The prefix 'ex-' means 'out' and 'pendere' means 'to hang or weigh,' suggesting something has been 'weighed out' or 'spent.'

The word 'expended' is derived from the Latin 'expendere', which combines 'ex-' meaning 'out' and 'pendere' meaning 'to hang or weigh'. This etymological origin suggests the action of weighing out or laying out resources for a particular purpose. The usage of 'expend' in English can be traced back to the late 14th century when it was adopted into the language, primarily in economic and administrative contexts. Over centuries, the term has broadened to encompass various forms of resource utilization, including time, effort, and materials. The growing complexity of various fields, such as business, environmental science, and personal finance, has led to more frequent use of the word in discussions about efficiency and resource management.

With rank #4,354, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.

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