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Expansionism: meaning, definitions and examples

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expansionism

 

[ ɪkˈspænʃənɪzəm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

political theory

Expansionism is a political and economic doctrine advocating for the territorial or economic expansion of a nation. It can involve the acquisition of new lands, resources, or markets, often justified by the belief in the superiority of one's own nation. Historically, expansionism has been a driving force behind imperialism and colonialism, leading countries to pursue aggressive foreign policies. The term can also apply to broader social and cultural movements that seek to extend influence beyond existing borders.

Synonyms

aggrandizement, colonialism, expansiveness, imperialism

Examples of usage

  • The nation's expansionism led to conflicts with neighboring countries.
  • In the late 19th century, American expansionism was fueled by the belief in Manifest Destiny.
  • Critics argue that expansionism often disregards the rights of indigenous populations.

Translations

Translations of the word "expansionism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 expansionismo

🇮🇳 विस्तारवाद

🇩🇪 Expansionismus

🇮🇩 ekspansionisme

🇺🇦 експансіонізм

🇵🇱 ekspansjonizm

🇯🇵 拡張主義 (かくちょうしゅぎ)

🇫🇷 expansionnisme

🇪🇸 expansionismo

🇹🇷 genişlemecilik

🇰🇷 확장주의 (확장주의)

🇸🇦 التوسع (التوسع)

🇨🇿 expanzionismus

🇸🇰 expanzionizmus

🇨🇳 扩张主义 (kuòzhāng zhǔyì)

🇸🇮 ekspansionizem

🇮🇸 stækkunarsinnar

🇰🇿 кеңейтуизм

🇬🇪 გაფართოება (gap'artoeba)

🇦🇿 genişlənməçilik

🇲🇽 expansionismo

Etymology

The term 'expansionism' began to gain traction in political discourse in the 19th century, particularly during the era of imperialism. Its roots can be traced back to earlier concepts of territorial acquisition and dominance, which have been prevalent throughout human history. The notion of expansionism is often associated with the ideas of nationalism and the belief in a nation’s destiny to expand its territory. In the context of the United States, the phrase 'Manifest Destiny' was coined in the 1840s to justify westward expansion and the acquisition of territories. Expansionism has also been a notable factor in global conflicts as nations vie for resources and influence, shaping geopolitical landscapes and contributing to the rise and fall of empires.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,745, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.