Exorcist: meaning, definitions and examples
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exorcist
[ˈɛksərsɪst ]
Definition
religious practice
An exorcist is a person, often a priest, who is believed to have the authority to drive out evil spirits or demons from individuals or places. The practice of exorcism is rooted in various religious traditions, particularly within Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Exorcists perform rituals that involve prayers, holy water, and other religious artifacts to combat demonic presence. Historically, the role of an exorcist has often been depicted in popular culture, including films and literature, which sometimes sensationalize their powers and encounters with the supernatural.
Synonyms
deliverer, faith leader, spiritual healer.
Examples of usage
- The priest acted as the exorcist during the ritual.
- She consulted an exorcist to help her troubled son.
- The film portrays an exorcist battling a powerful demon.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Greek word 'exorkizein,' which means to bind by oath, often relating to sacred rites.
- Ancient cultures, including Egyptians and Mesopotamians, practiced similar rituals to banish unwanted spirits.
- The practice of exorcism can be traced back to various religions around the world, emphasizing the universal fear of malevolent forces.
Pop Culture
- The 1973 film 'The Exorcist' brought the ritual into mainstream culture, depicting a terrifying clash between good and evil.
- Famous for its chilling music and scenes, the film led to a resurgence of interest in paranormal themes and exorcism.
- Numerous books and documentaries have explored exorcisms, creating a blend of horror and fascination around the subject.
Psychology
- Some mental health professionals view claims of possession as a manifestation of psychological issues, highlighting the thin line between spirituality and mental health.
- The rituals involved in exorcism may bring a sense of community and relief to those who believe they are possessed, acting as a psychological coping mechanism.
- Notably, the portrayal of exorcism in media can influence public perception of mental health, sometimes leading to stigmatization.
Religious Practices
- In Christianity, exorcism is a sacramental act, often performed by a priest who invokes the name of God to drive out evil spirits.
- Other religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, also have their own forms of exorcism, often involving chanting, rituals, and spiritual cleansing.
- The Catholic Church has a formal rite for exorcism that is performed under strict guidelines, emphasizing the seriousness of such practices.
Literature
- Exorcism has been a recurring theme in literature, often symbolizing the struggle between good and evil, mental anguish, or societal fears.
- Classic works and contemporary novels alike draw upon the dramatic tensions that exorcism creates, enhancing both horror and mystery genres.
- Authors sometimes use exorcism as a metaphor for personal transformation or liberation from inner demons.
Translations
Translations of the word "exorcist" in other languages:
🇵🇹 exorcista
🇮🇳 भूत-प्रेत निकालने वाला
🇩🇪 Exorzist
🇮🇩 pengusir setan
🇺🇦 екзорцист
🇵🇱 egzorcysta
🇯🇵 エクソシスト
🇫🇷 exorciste
🇪🇸 exorcista
🇹🇷 şeytan çıkaran
🇰🇷 엑소시스트
🇸🇦 مُعَالِج الأرواح
🇨🇿 exorcista
🇸🇰 exorcista
🇨🇳 驱魔师
🇸🇮 eksorcist
🇮🇸 útleggjari
🇰🇿 экзорцист
🇬🇪 ექსორცისტი
🇦🇿 ekzorsist
🇲🇽 exorcista