Exculpatory Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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exculpatory
[ˌɛksˈkʌlpeɪtəri ]
Definition
legal context
Exculpatory refers to evidence or statements that clear someone of blame or guilt. In legal terms, it is crucial for the defense in a case, as it can lead to an acquittal or a favorable outcome for the accused. Exculpatory evidence can come in many forms, including documents, witness testimonies, or any information that suggests the accused did not commit the crime in question. The significance of exculpatory evidence is emphasized in court trials, where its presence can change the trajectory of the legal proceedings.
Synonyms
absolving, clearing, exonerating.
Examples of usage
- The defense presented exculpatory evidence to prove his innocence.
- Her confession was deemed exculpatory and was crucial for the case.
- The judge ruled that the exculpatory testimony should be included in the trial.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Significance
- In court, evidence that is exculpatory can be crucial for a defendant's case to prove innocence.
- Prosecutors are legally obliged to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense, ensuring a fair trial.
- Famous cases like Brady v. Maryland highlight the importance of exculpatory evidence in preventing wrongful convictions.
Psychology
- People often seek exculpatory explanations for their actions to alleviate feelings of guilt.
- Studies show that when individuals receive exculpatory information, their emotional responses may change significantly.
- Understanding an individual's motivations can lead to more empathetic judgments rather than strictly punitive ones.
Literature
- Exculpatory themes are common in literature, where characters must prove their innocence against overwhelming odds.
- Classic novels often use a court or trial scene to explore the concept of guilt and innocence, such as in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'.
- Authors may use exculpatory situations to develop character depth and highlight moral dilemmas.
Pop Culture
- TV shows like 'Law & Order' frequently showcase plotlines involving exculpatory evidence that leads to dramatic courtroom conclusions.
- In films, the discovery of exculpatory evidence often serves as a pivotal plot twist, revealing the protagonist's true innocence.
- Exculpatory narratives resonate with audiences, reflecting society's ongoing interest in justice and fairness.
Origin of 'exculpatory'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'exculpare', meaning 'to clear from blame'.
- It is formed from 'ex-' meaning 'out of' and 'culpa' meaning 'blame' or 'fault'.
- The usage of this term in legal contexts became more common in the late 19th century.
The word exculpatory originates from the early 17th century, derived from the Latin word 'exculpare', which means 'to clear from blame'. The prefix 'ex-' signifies 'from' or 'out of', and 'culpa' means 'fault' or 'blame'. Over time, it developed into the specific legal terminology we use today. It has been utilized in legal discourse to emphasize the importance of evidence that can absolve individuals from criminal liability. In modern legal contexts, the concept of an exculpatory clause or exculpatory evidence plays a pivotal role in ensuring fair trials and justice.