Exchequer: meaning, definitions and examples
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exchequer
[ ɪkˈʃɛkə ]
government finance
The exchequer is a department or office in government in the United Kingdom and some other countries which controls the public money and collects taxes.
Synonyms
finance ministry, fiscal department, treasury.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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exchequer |
Mostly used in British English to refer to the government's department responsible for managing and overseeing public funds.
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treasury |
A widely used term in both British and American English for a government's department responsible for financial and economic policy. It often includes managing the public debt and overseeing the national budget.
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finance ministry |
A general term used internationally to describe the government department that manages a nation’s finances, including the budget, monetary policy, and national revenue. It's more neutral and can be used in various English-speaking countries.
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fiscal department |
Can refer to any governmental division focused on fiscal policies, including both revenue collection and public spending. It’s a more generic term and less commonly used in everyday language.
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Examples of usage
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible for managing the country's finances.
- The exchequer plays a crucial role in ensuring the government has enough funds to operate smoothly.
historical
The exchequer was a royal or national treasury in the Middle Ages, when it was also a court of law responsible for dealing with cases relating to revenue and taxation.
Synonyms
financial department, revenue office, treasury.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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exchequer |
Primarily used in the UK to refer to the government department responsible for managing national revenue, taxation, and public spending.
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treasury |
A term used to describe both the department and the funds/assets it manages. In the context of government, it refers to the department responsible for managing public finance, including debt issuance and monetary policy; in a business, it refers to the department managing financial assets and liabilities.
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financial department |
General term for any department, within a government or a private organization, responsible for managing financial activities, such as budgeting, accounting, and financial planning.
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revenue office |
Specifically used to refer to a government office responsible for collecting taxes and other forms of government revenue.
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Examples of usage
- During the Middle Ages, the exchequer was a key institution for managing the kingdom's finances.
- The exchequer was both a financial and judicial institution in medieval England.
Translations
Translations of the word "exchequer" in other languages:
🇵🇹 erário
🇮🇳 कोषागार
🇩🇪 Staatskasse
🇮🇩 perbendaharaan
🇺🇦 казначейство
🇵🇱 skarb państwa
🇯🇵 財務省
🇫🇷 trésor
🇪🇸 erario
🇹🇷 hazine
🇰🇷 국고
🇸🇦 الخزانة
🇨🇿 státní pokladna
🇸🇰 štátna pokladnica
🇨🇳 财政部
🇸🇮 državna blagajna
🇮🇸 ríkissjóður
🇰🇿 қазына
🇬🇪 საგანძური
🇦🇿 xəzinə
🇲🇽 erario
Etymology
The word 'exchequer' has its origins in Old French 'eschequier', which in turn comes from the Latin 'scaccarium' meaning a chess board or counting table. The Exchequer in England was established in the 12th century as a financial institution to manage the royal revenues. Over time, the term came to refer to both the financial department and the court of law. The importance of the Exchequer declined in the 19th century with the growth of other financial institutions.
See also: cheque.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #17,410, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 17407 commodious
- 17408 inaccuracy
- 17409 impetuous
- 17410 exchequer
- 17411 miraculously
- 17412 conjectured
- 17413 jade
- ...