Eurylaimidae Meaning: Definition and Examples

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Eurylaimidae

[ˌjʊərɪˈlaɪmɪdeɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

bird family

Eurylaimidae is a family of birds commonly known as wallacian birds or broadbills. They are characterized by their colorful plumage and unique vocalizations. These birds are primarily found in tropical regions of Southeast Asia and are often associated with forest habitats.

Synonyms

broadbills, wallacian birds.

Examples of usage

  • The Eurylaimidae family includes several species of broadbills.
  • Birdwatchers often seek to observe Eurylaimidae in their natural habitats.
  • Eurylaimidae are known for their distinctive calls that resonate through the forest.

Interesting Facts

Ecology

  • These birds are primarily found in Southeast Asia, where they thrive in tropical rainforests, showcasing an adaptation to their lush environment.
  • Many species within this family are known for their nest-building skills, creating intricate nests that can hang from branches.
  • Eurylaimidae birds primarily feed on insects and fruits, playing a crucial role in controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds.

Behavior

  • Broadbills are known for their unique vocalizations, often producing varied calls that help them communicate within dense foliage.
  • They exhibit interesting courtship behaviors, including elaborate displays of color and movement to attract mates.

Conservation

  • Some species within this bird family are threatened due to habitat loss, making their conservation essential for maintaining biodiversity.
  • Efforts to protect these unique birds also involve safeguarding their rainforest habitats, which support countless other species.
  • Organizations dedicated to environmental preservation actively monitor the populations of Eurylaimidae to understand the impact of climate change and deforestation.

Cultural Significance

  • In certain cultures, the vibrant colors of broadbills symbolize beauty and vitality, inspiring local art and folklore.
  • Birdwatching enthusiasts cherish these birds for their stunning appearance and elusive nature, raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.

Origin of 'Eurylaimidae'

Main points about word origin

  • The name 'Eurylaimidae' comes from Greek, where 'eurys' means 'wide' and 'laimos' translates to 'throat.' This reflects their broad, often strikingly colored throats.
  • This family is part of a larger group of birds called Passeriformes, which includes songbirds and perching birds.

The family name Eurylaimidae is derived from New Latin, which essentially combines Greek roots. The prefix 'eury-' comes from the Greek word 'eurus', meaning 'wide', while 'laima' derives from 'laimos', meaning 'throat'. This nomenclature alludes to the distinctive wide throat of the birds in this family. The family was first scientifically described in the late 19th century, a period marked by significant explorations of tropical biology and avian species classification. As ornithologists expanded their research in Southeast Asia, they stumbled upon these colorful birds that differed from those in other avian families, prompting the need for a dedicated classification. The Eurylaimidae family's unique morphological traits and vocal behaviors have since intrigued avian biologists and birdwatchers alike, ensuring their prominent place in the study of tropical birds.