Euphorbia: meaning, definitions and examples
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Euphorbia
[ juˈfɔːrbiə ]
plant species
Euphorbia refers to a large genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. This diverse group includes many species, ranging from small annual plants to large succulent species. Euphorbias are known for their milky latex that can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes and often have distinctive yellow or red cyathia, which are small cup-like structures that contain the flowers.
Synonyms
crown of thorns, milkweed, spurges.
Examples of usage
- The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns.
- Many gardeners appreciate Euphorbia for its unique foliage and drought resistance.
- Some Euphorbia species can be found in arid regions, adapting well to low water availability.
Etymology
The name 'Euphorbia' originates from the Latin 'Euphorbium', which in turn comes from the Greek word 'Eu-phorbios', meaning 'well nourished'. This name is attributed to Euphorbus, a physician to the ancient King Juba II of Mauretania, who was said to have discovered the medicinal properties of the plant. The term has been used in botanical nomenclature since the time of Pliny the Elder and has been adopted in various languages. Throughout history, different species of Euphorbia have been utilized for their medicinal attributes, with some being used in traditional medicine for treating ailments such as headaches, skin irritations, and more. The genus has also garnered attention in horticulture for its ornamental value, leading to extensive hybridization and cultivation in gardens around the world. Today, Euphorbia includes thousands of species, representing a significant diversity within flowering plants.