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Euphemism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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euphemism

[ˈjuːfəˌmɪzəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

language use

A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. Euphemisms are often used to soften the impact of a topic that might otherwise be uncomfortable to discuss openly. For instance, instead of saying someone 'died,' one might use the phrase 'passed away.' This linguistic strategy can help to facilitate communication in sensitive situations.

Synonyms

circumlocution, softening, substitute.

Examples of usage

  • She said he was 'let go' rather than 'fired.'
  • Using 'passed away' makes the conversation more comforting.
  • He referred to the layoffs as 'right-sizing.'

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Pop Culture

  • In movies, characters often use euphemisms to avoid saying something rude or shocking.
  • The entertainment industry often employs euphemism when discussing sensitive topics like relationships or job losses.
  • Popular phrases like 'between jobs' for being unemployed illustrate how euphemisms shape our dialogue.

Psychology

  • Using euphemisms can help people cope with difficult news, making it easier to digest.
  • They can also shield emotions, providing a layer of protection against hurtful truths.
  • Research shows that euphemistic language can alter perceptions and attitudes toward difficult situations.

Literature

  • Writers often use euphemisms to explore themes of social norms and censorship in their works.
  • Literary characters may employ euphemisms to reveal their personality traits or social standings.
  • Classic literature frequently rephrases harsh realities to maintain decorum or elicit specific reactions from readers.

Linguistics

  • Euphemisms are a common feature in many languages, each culture having its own set of phrases.
  • Some euphemisms can become so popular that they enter everyday language, often losing their original meaning.
  • The study of euphemisms helps linguists understand how language evolves with changing societal values.

Origin of 'euphemism'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'euphemia', which means 'to speak with good omens'.
  • Originally, it referred to the practice of saying kind words about the dead.
  • It has evolved to include various contexts where softer language is needed.

The term 'euphemism' originates from the Greek word 'euphemia,' which means 'to speak well.' It combines 'eu-' meaning 'good' and 'phemi,' meaning 'to speak.' The use of euphemisms dates back to ancient times, where language was often tempered to avoid offending or to conform to social norms. Initially, euphemisms were employed to speak of divine matters or topics linked to death and the dead, where respectful language was deemed appropriate. As language evolved, the use of euphemisms expanded to various aspects of life, aiming to soften the impact of harsh realities or to address sensitive issues such as politics, health, and social relationships. Today, euphemisms are prevalent across many languages and cultures, reflecting society's attempt to navigate complex or uncomfortable subjects.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,281, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.