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Eunuch Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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eunuch

[ˈjuːnəks ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

historical role

A eunuch is a man who has been castrated, typically early enough in life for this alteration to have major hormonal consequences. Historically, eunuchs were often employed in royal courts, especially in Asia and the Middle East, where they served as guardians of harem women and were trusted for various administrative roles. They are known for their unique social position, being valued for their loyalty and inability to father children. In some cultures, eunuchs were also believed to have special spiritual qualities.

Synonyms

castrated man, court servant, harem guardian.

Examples of usage

  • The eunuch served in the emperor's court.
  • Eunuchs were often trusted with sensitive tasks.
  • Historical records mention many influential eunuchs.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'eunuch'

The term 'eunuch' originates from the Latin word 'eunuchus', which itself is derived from the Greek 'eunoukhos' (εὐνούχος). The Greek word is a compound of 'eu' (good) and 'nixon' (to hold), translating to 'one who holds good'. Eunuchs have been present in various cultures throughout history, serving different roles, notably in royal courts. While the practice of creating eunuchs often stemmed from traditions and beliefs regarding servitude and loyalty, their social standing could vary greatly from culture to culture. In ancient China, for example, eunuchs could attain substantial political power within the imperial system, while in other societies they were often viewed as outcasts. The fascinating and complex history of eunuchs reflects wider societal views on masculinity, power, and sexuality that have evolved over centuries.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,858, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.