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Ethyne: meaning, definitions and examples

πŸ”₯
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ethyne

 

[ ΛˆΙ›ΞΈΙͺn ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

Ethyne, commonly known as acetylene, is the simplest alkyne, which is a type of hydrocarbon featuring a triple bond between two carbon atoms. It is a colorless gas that is highly flammable and is typically used as a fuel and a building block for various chemical synthesis processes.

Synonyms

acetylene, ethyne gas.

Examples of usage

  • Ethyne is used in welding torches due to its high flame temperature.
  • The production of ethyne occurs through the partial combustion of hydrocarbons.
  • Safety measures are essential when handling ethyne due to its explosive nature.

Etymology

The term 'ethyne' is derived from the prefix 'eth-', which refers to the two-carbon atoms in its molecular structure, combined with the suffix '-yne', indicating the presence of a triple bond, a characteristic feature of alkynes. The name was introduced in the late 19th century as chemists began to systematically categorize and name hydrocarbons based on their structures. Ethyne itself was first discovered in 1836 by the British chemist Frederick William Aston and subsequently gained attention for its properties as a fuel. The alternative name, acetylene, comes from its use in the production of acetic acid, emphasizing its importance in organic chemistry and industrial applications. Over the years, ethyne has played a crucial role in various chemical processes, and its ability to produce a high-temperature flame has made it invaluable in welding and cutting metals.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,480, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.