Erythrocyte: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฉธ
erythrocyte
[ ษrษชฮธrษหsaษชt ]
blood cell
Erythrocyte, commonly known as a red blood cell (RBC), is a type of blood cell that is responsible for the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. It contains hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen and gives these cells their red color. Erythrocytes have a biconcave shape which increases their surface area for gas exchange.
Synonyms
RBC, red blood cell
Examples of usage
- Erythrocyte levels can be measured in a complete blood count.
- A deficiency in erythrocytes may lead to anemia.
- The lifespan of an erythrocyte is about 120 days.
- Erythrocytes are produced in the bone marrow.
Translations
Translations of the word "erythrocyte" in other languages:
๐ต๐น eritrocito
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฐเคเฅเคค เคเฅเคถเคฟเคเคพ
๐ฉ๐ช Erythrozyt
๐ฎ๐ฉ eritrosit
๐บ๐ฆ ะตัะธััะพัะธั
๐ต๐ฑ erytrocyt
๐ฏ๐ต ่ตค่ก็
๐ซ๐ท รฉrythrocyte
๐ช๐ธ eritrocito
๐น๐ท eritrosit
๐ฐ๐ท ์ ํ๊ตฌ
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุฑูุฉ ุญู ุฑุงุก
๐จ๐ฟ erytrocyt
๐ธ๐ฐ erytrocyt
๐จ๐ณ ็บข็ป่
๐ธ๐ฎ eritrocit
๐ฎ๐ธ rauรฐkorn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ััะธััะพัะธั
๐ฌ๐ช แแ แแแ แแชแแขแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ eritrosit
๐ฒ๐ฝ eritrocito
Etymology
The term 'erythrocyte' originates from the Greek words 'erythros', meaning 'red', and 'kytos', meaning 'cell'. It was first introduced in the late 19th century when scientists began to understand the cellular components of blood. Prior to this, red blood cells were studied primarily as part of the bloodโs composite but were not identified as distinct entities with specific functions. The identification of erythrocytes played a crucial role in the analysis of blood disorders and led to advances in medicine and hematology. The study of erythrocytes has evolved remarkably due to advancements in medical technology, leading to better diagnostic methods and treatments for conditions like anemia and hemoglobinopathies.