Errant: meaning, definitions and examples

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errant

 

[ ˈerΙ™nt ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior or action

Errant refers to someone or something that deviates from the proper course or standards of behavior. It can denote wandering, straying, or being misdirected. Often, errant is used to describe a person who behaves improperly or contrary to expectations. The term may also imply lack of adherence to rules or norms, suggesting a sense of negligence or disobedience.

Synonyms

deviant, misguided, roving, wrong

Examples of usage

  • The errant student was sent to the principal's office.
  • He apologized for his errant behavior at the party.
  • The errant knight sought redemption on his quest.
Context #2 | Adjective

stray or wandering

In another sense, errant can describe something that is traveling outside the usual path or intended direction. This can apply to both physical objects and abstract concepts, suggesting an element of unpredictability or deviation from the ordinary. It often conveys a sense of aimlessness or lack of focus.

Synonyms

straying, unruly, wandering

Examples of usage

  • The errant breeze carried the scent of flowers.
  • She followed an errant thought that led her to new ideas.
  • The errant clouds drifted across the sky.

Word origin

The term 'errant' has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old French 'errant', which means 'wandering'. This, in turn, comes from the Latin word 'errans', the present participle of 'errare', meaning 'to stray' or 'to wander'. Historically, the word has been associated with both physical and moral deviations. In Medieval times, it was often used to describe knights or adventurers who roamed beyond their normal duties in search of quests, thus implying both freedom and disregard for boundaries. Over time, 'errant' has evolved to encompass broader meanings related to behavior, often carrying a connotation of wrongdoing or straying from accepted norms. Its usage in literature can also evoke themes of escapism and exploration, illustrating the tension between societal expectations and individual impulses.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,291, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.