Eros Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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Eros
[หiหrษs ]
Definitions
Greek myth
In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love and desire, often depicted as a winged youth who carries a bow and arrows. He represents the compelling force of love that can drive people to madness.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Eros is often portrayed in ancient art as a playful figure.
- The concept of Eros transcends mere romantic love, embodying all forms of deep affection.
- Many writers have drawn upon the myth of Eros to explore the complexities of human relationships.
psychology
In psychology, Eros is often used to refer to the instinct of life, love, and sexuality, in contrast to Thanatos, the instinct of death and destruction. The concept is associated with the drive to pursue pleasure and connect with others.
Synonyms
desire, libido, life instinct.
Examples of usage
- Freud introduced the concept of Eros as a fundamental drive in human behavior.
- The balance between Eros and Thanatos shapes our motivations and desires.
- Therapy can help individuals understand their Eros instincts and how they influence their lives.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Mythology
- Eros is often portrayed as the son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, emphasizing his role in love and relationships.
- In many myths, Eros has magical arrows that can make anyone fall in love with the next person they see.
Pop Culture
- Eros has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and film, often symbolizing passionate love and irrational attraction.
- The concept of 'Eros' has evolved in modern culture, influencing how romance is portrayed in dating apps and movies today.
Psychology
- The term 'Eros' has been adopted in psychology to describe the instinctual drive for love, procreation, and pleasure.
- Sigmund Freud contrasted Eros with Thanatos, the instinct for death, suggesting a balance between love and aggression in human behavior.
Artistic Depictions
- Eros is depicted in various forms of art, from ancient pottery to Renaissance paintings, reflecting the evolving views on love.
- Statues and sculptures often show Eros as a cherubic figure, reinforcing his association with innocence and youthful love.
Origin of 'Eros'
Main points about word origin
- The name 'Eros' originates from ancient Greek, meaning 'love' or 'desire'.
- Eros is also associated with similar deities in other cultures, representing the universal concept of romantic love.
The word "Eros" originates from ancient Greek, where 'Eros' (แผฯฯฯ) signifies desire, erotic love, and attraction. The earliest references to Eros can be found in works of poetry and philosophy, notably in the writings of Hesiod and Plato. Hesiod describes Eros as one of the primordial deities responsible for procreation and the generation of life. In later periods, Eros evolved from a primordial force into a more anthropomorphized figure resembling Cupid in Roman mythology. This transformation reflects changing attitudes toward love and desire throughout ancient civilizations. The term has persisted through the centuries, influencing art, literature, and psychoanalytic theory, symbolizing the enduring complexities of human relationships.