Epoch: meaning, definitions and examples

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epoch

 

[ ˈɛpək ]

Context #1

time measurement

An epoch is a particular period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics.

Synonyms

age, era, period

Examples of usage

  • The Victorian epoch in England was known for its industrial revolution.
  • The discovery of fire marked a significant epoch in human history.
Context #2

astronomy

In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity, such as the celestial coordinates or orbital elements of a celestial body.

Synonyms

reference point, time frame

Examples of usage

  • The orbital elements of the planets are calculated with respect to a specific epoch.
Context #3

geology

In geology, an epoch is a subdivision of the geologic timescale that is longer than an age and shorter than a period.

Synonyms

geologic epoch

Examples of usage

  • The Pleistocene epoch is known for its ice ages.

Translations

Translations of the word "epoch" in other languages:

🇵🇹 época

🇮🇳 युग

🇩🇪 Epoche

🇮🇩 zaman

🇺🇦 епоха

🇵🇱 epoka

🇯🇵 時代

🇫🇷 époque

🇪🇸 época

🇹🇷 dönem

🇰🇷 시대

🇸🇦 عصر

🇨🇿 epocha

🇸🇰 epocha

🇨🇳 时代

🇸🇮 epoka

🇮🇸 tímabil

🇰🇿 дәуір

🇬🇪 ეპოქა

🇦🇿 dövr

🇲🇽 época

Word origin

The word 'epoch' originated from the Greek word 'epochē' meaning a fixed point in time or a pause. It entered the English language in the 17th century. Over time, 'epoch' has been used in various scientific fields such as astronomy, geology, and history to denote specific periods or reference points. The concept of epochs has been crucial in understanding the timeline of Earth's history and celestial events.