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Epigraph Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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epigraph

[ˈɛpɪɡræf ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

literary device

An epigraph is a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme or set the tone. It can be a phrase, a sentence, or a passage from a work of literature or another source that complements the text that follows it. Authors often use epigraphs to provide insight, context, or a reflective mood for the reader. The chosen epigraph can enhance the reader's understanding of the subsequent text and create a connection between the two pieces of writing.

Synonyms

inscription, prologue, quotation.

Examples of usage

  • The novel began with an epigraph from T.S. Eliot.
  • In her memoir, she included an epigraph that set the emotional tone.
  • The author chose a famous quote as an epigraph to introduce the theme of love.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Many classic authors, such as Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner, used epigraphs to foreshadow plot elements.
  • Some modern novels employ epigraphs to connect the story with famous quotes, deepening the reader's experience.
  • Epigraphs can also highlight the influence of other works on the author, giving a nod to literary heritage.

Art

  • In visual arts, epigraphs can be found accompanying paintings or sculptures, offering insights into the artist's intent.
  • Contemporary artists often use lines from poems or songs as epigraphs to add emotional depth to their exhibitions.

Philosophy

  • Epigraphs can capture the essence of philosophical concepts, provoking thought and encouraging deeper reflection.
  • Philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche have used memorable epigraphs to encapsulate complex ideas succinctly.

Pop Culture

  • Numerous famous movies and TV shows incorporate epigraphs to set the tone or theme for episodes, engaging viewers from the outset.
  • In contemporary songwriting, opening lines often serve an epigraphic role, resonating with the themes presented in the song.

Origin of 'epigraph'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'epigraph' comes from the Greek 'epigraphe', meaning 'something written on' or 'inscription'.
  • In ancient Greece, 'epigraphs' referred to inscriptions on monuments or buildings, giving context to what they were about.
  • Literary use of the term emerged in the 19th century, where it began to describe quotes at the beginnings of literary works.

The word 'epigraph' comes from the Greek word 'epigraphe', which means 'to inscribe' or 'to write on'. This is derived from 'epi-', meaning 'upon', and 'grapho', meaning 'to write'. The use of epigraphs dates back to ancient Greece and Rome, where they were often found on monuments and inscriptions. In literature, epigraphs became popular in the 19th century, as authors such as Emily Dickinson and Ernest Hemingway began to incorporate them into their works to enhance thematic depth. Over time, the practice has continued to evolve and remains a common literary technique used by writers across various genres. Epigraphs not only add a layer of meaning but also encourage readers to think critically about the relationship between the quoted text and the new work.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,070, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.