Epigram Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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epigram

[หˆษ›pษชหŒษกram ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

literary

A short and witty poem or saying, expressing a clever or humorous idea. Epigrams are often satirical in nature and are meant to make a point in a concise and impactful way.

Synonyms

adage, aphorism, maxim, quotation.

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Word Description / Examples
epigram

An epigram is a short, witty, and often satirical statement. It is usually clever and amusing, often aiming to entertain or provoke thought.

  • She closed her speech with a clever epigram that made the audience laugh.
  • Oscar Wilde was known for his brilliant epigrams.
aphorism

An aphorism is a concise statement that contains a general truth or observation about life. It is often philosophical and thought-provoking.

  • 'The unexamined life is not worth living' is one of Socrates' most famous aphorisms.
  • Her book is filled with insightful aphorisms about human nature.
maxim

A maxim is a short, general statement that expresses a rule of conduct or a moral lesson. It is instructive and meant to guide behavior.

  • 'Honesty is the best policy' is a maxim that many people try to live by.
  • He believed in the maxim 'work hard, play hard'.
quotation

A quotation is a repetition of someone else's statement or thoughts. It is often used in writing or speech to support an argument, provide insight, or add authority.

  • She included a quotation from Albert Einstein to support her research paper.
  • His speech was filled with famous quotations from leaders and thinkers.
adage

An adage is a traditional saying that conveys a common truth or piece of wisdom. It is often time-tested and widely accepted.

  • My grandmother always had an adage for every situation, like 'a stitch in time saves nine'.
  • It's an old adage that 'actions speak louder than words'.

Examples of usage

  • Oscar Wilde was famous for his witty epigrams.
  • She captured the essence of the situation in a brilliant epigram.
  • The epigram on the tombstone made everyone smile.
  • His epigrams were both insightful and entertaining.
  • The epigram left a lasting impression on the reader.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'epigramma', meaning 'inscription', and was originally used for short poems inscribed on monuments.
  • In ancient Greece, epigrams were often found on tombstones and offered reflections on life and death.
  • The literary form was popularized during the Roman era, particularly by poets like Martial, who combined humor with sharp observations.

Literature

  • Many famous authors, including Oscar Wilde and Benjamin Franklin, are recognized for their witty epigrams that encapsulate deep thoughts in few words.
  • Epigrams often critique society, using humor to deliver pointed messages that resonate with readers.
  • This literary style has influenced modern advertising and social media, where brief and impactful phrases capture attention.

Pop Culture

  • In recent years, epigrams have been adapted in memes and social media posts, making them relatable and popular among younger audiences.
  • Television shows often incorporate epigrams as punchlines or catchphrases, providing humor in a succinct manner.
  • The use of witty remarks in stand-up comedy closely mirrors the essence of an epigram, showcasing the art of brevity.

Philosophy

  • Epigrams encourage critical thinking due to their layered meanings, prompting readers to reflect on deeper issues.
  • They can serve as philosophical statements, presenting complex ideas in a simple yet thought-provoking manner.
  • The device of an epigram challenges individuals to question common beliefs or perceptions in a lighthearted way.

Origin of 'epigram'

The word 'epigram' originated from the Greek word 'epigramma', which means 'inscription' or 'an inscription on a monument or building'. Epigrams have been a popular literary form since ancient times, with poets like Martial and Catullus known for their mastery of the genre. Over the years, epigrams have evolved to encompass a wide range of subjects and styles, but they continue to be valued for their concise and impactful nature.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,351, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.