Enfranchised Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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enfranchised
[ɛnˈfrænˌtʃaɪzd ]
Definition
granting rights
To enfranchise means to grant the rights of citizenship, particularly the right to vote, to individuals or groups who were previously denied these rights. This term is often associated with movements aimed at expanding democratic participation and ensuring equality among citizens. Enfranchisement has played a significant role in various social and political reforms throughout history, particularly concerning marginalized communities. The process can involve legislative action or referendums that explicitly recognize and extend voting rights.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The new law enfranchised women, allowing them to vote in elections.
- Activists worked tirelessly to enfranchise minority groups across the country.
- The movement successfully enfranchised young voters through new legislation.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Old French word 'enfranchir', meaning 'to free', which reflects the idea of freedom associated with voting.
- In the 19th century, many countries began expanding voting rights to more people, moving towards a more democratic society.
- The 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1870, enfranchised African American men, marking a significant step towards equality.
Political Science
- Enfranchisement is crucial in democracies, as it allows citizens to influence policies through voting.
- Political movements often focus on enfranchising underrepresented groups, such as women and minorities, to promote social justice.
- In many countries, voting age and criteria have changed over time, reflecting evolving societal values about who should be enfranchised.
Cultural Impact
- Enfranchisement is a common theme in literature, representing the struggle for rights and personal empowerment.
- Cultural celebrations, like Suffrage Movements, highlight the importance of enfranchisement and recognizing equality.
- Films and art have depicted historical moments of enfranchisement, inspiring future generations to advocate for their rights.
Psychology
- Having the right to participate in decision-making can increase individuals' sense of self-worth and belonging.
- Studies show that enfranchised individuals tend to be more politically aware and engaged in their communities.
- Psychological theories suggest that participation in voting fosters civic responsibility and personal agency.
Global Perspectives
- Enfranchisement rates differ worldwide, with some countries implementing policies to increase voter turnout and inclusion.
- Some nations, like New Zealand, have lowered voting age to 16 to encourage youth participation, showcasing a modern approach to enfranchisement.
- The global push for enfranchisement continues, highlighting the importance of voting rights as part of human rights advocacy.
Origin of 'enfranchised'
The term 'enfranchise' originates from the Middle English word 'franchisen', which means to liberate or free. The prefix 'en-' means 'to make' or 'to put into' and 'franchise' refers to a grant of rights or privileges. Its earliest usage dates back to the 14th century when it was used in legal contexts involving the granting of rights to individuals or groups. Throughout history, the concept of enfranchisement has evolved and is deeply linked to significant historical events, especially concerning suffrage movements across the globe. In the 19th and 20th centuries, enfranchisement became a central theme during struggles for civil rights, with various groups advocating for their right to vote. The term is often used in political discourse today, as it continues to be relevant in discussions around voter rights and access.