Endow: meaning, definitions and examples

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endow

 

[ ɪnˈdaʊ ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

financial

To provide with a quality, a capability, or a gift; to furnish with a talent or quality; to bestow on; to grant.

Synonyms

bestow, gift, grant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
endow

Often used when talking about providing a person, institution, or entity with a quality, ability, or a source of permanent income. Frequently seen in academic, charitable, and foundational settings.

  • The millionaire decided to endow the university with a sizable sum to support its research programs.
  • Nature has endowed her with great musical talent.
gift

Used broadly in everyday contexts to describe the act of giving something as a gift, regardless of the formality. It is a versatile word suitable for most occasions.

  • She gifted him a watch for his birthday.
  • They often gift each other small tokens of appreciation.
grant

Typically used in official or institutional contexts, such as giving permission, rights, or funds for a specific purpose. It often involves a formal process.

  • The government will grant you a permit to build on that land.
  • The foundation granted a scholarship to the deserving student.
bestow

Commonly used in formal or ceremonial contexts where an honor, right, or gift is being given. This word carries a sense of dignity and respect.

  • The queen will bestow knighthood on several distinguished citizens.
  • The committee decided to bestow the award upon him for his lifetime achievements.

Examples of usage

  • She was endowed with great artistic talent.
  • The university was endowed with a large donation.
  • He endowed his children with a good education.
Context #2 | Verb

legal

To settle an estate on; to provide with a legal right or a legal privilege.

Synonyms

bequeath, grant, settle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
endow

Typically used when providing a gift of money or property to an institution, especially when setting up a fund or foundation for a specific purpose.

  • The university was endowed with a new scholarship fund by a generous alumnus.
  • The library was endowed with a rare collection of books.
bequeath

Often used in legal and formal contexts, referring to passing down personal property or assets to someone through a will after death.

  • He bequeathed his entire estate to his children.
  • She decided to bequeath her jewelry to her granddaughter.
settle

Used in legal and financial contexts meaning to resolve or come to an agreement about something, especially payments or debts.

  • They agreed to settle the lawsuit out of court.
  • He settled his debt with the bank.
grant

Usually used when giving or providing something officially or formally, such as permissions, rights, or financial aid, often by an authority or organization.

  • The government granted him asylum.
  • She was granted a research scholarship for her studies.

Examples of usage

  • He endowed his wife with a substantial portion of his estate.
  • The trust was endowed with the power to make decisions on behalf of the beneficiaries.
Context #3 | Noun

financial

A contribution or donation, especially one given for charitable purposes.

Synonyms

contribution, donation, gift.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
endow

Typically used when someone provides a large sum of money or valuable assets to an institution like a school, hospital or charity, often creating a fund that supports the organization over a long period.

  • The billionaire decided to endow the university with a new research center.
  • She plans to endow the hospital with enough money to build a new wing.
contribution

Used to describe a wide range of acts of giving, including money, time, effort, or knowledge, generally aimed at supporting a cause or project. It can be formal or informal.

  • His contributions to the team were crucial for their success.
  • We appreciate your contribution to the community event.
donation

Refers to giving money or goods to a cause, organization, or individual, generally without expecting anything in return. Often used in the context of charities and non-profit organizations.

  • She made a generous donation to the local food bank.
  • The museum relies on donations to maintain its exhibits.
gift

A general term for something given to someone willingly without payment. It can be something tangible like an object, or symbolic such as an act of kindness. Often used in personal and informal contexts.

  • He gave her a beautiful necklace as a birthday gift.
  • Receiving a thoughtful gift always brings joy.

Examples of usage

  • The endowments from the alumni helped fund scholarships for students.
  • She made an endowment to the museum to support its educational programs.

Translations

Translations of the word "endow" in other languages:

🇵🇹 dotar

🇮🇳 प्रदान करना

🇩🇪 ausstatten

🇮🇩 menganugerahkan

🇺🇦 наділяти

🇵🇱 wyposażyć

🇯🇵 授ける (sazukeru)

🇫🇷 doter

🇪🇸 dotar

🇹🇷 donatmak

🇰🇷 부여하다 (buyeohada)

🇸🇦 يمنح

🇨🇿 obdařit

🇸🇰 obdariť

🇨🇳 赋予 (fùyǔ)

🇸🇮 obdariti

🇮🇸 útbúa

🇰🇿 жабдықтау

🇬🇪 მოწოდება (motsodeba)

🇦🇿 təchiz etmək

🇲🇽 dotar

Etymology

The word 'endow' originated from the Old French word 'endouer', which meant to provide with a dowry. Over time, the meaning expanded to include providing with any quality or gift. The concept of endowing someone with talent or capability has been around for centuries, reflecting the idea of bestowing special qualities on individuals. In modern usage, 'endow' is commonly used in financial contexts to refer to providing funds or assets for a specific purpose.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,312, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.