Endothermic: meaning, definitions and examples

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endothermic

 

[ˌendəˈθərmɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

chemistry process

Endothermic refers to a reaction or process that absorbs heat from its surroundings. These processes usually require an input of energy to occur, resulting in a temperature drop in the environment. Common examples include melting ice and photosynthesis.

Synonyms

heat-absorbing, thermal absorbing.

Examples of usage

  • The melting of ice is an endothermic reaction.
  • Photosynthesis in plants is an endothermic process.
  • In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed.
  • The evaporative cooling effect is due to endothermic processes.
  • Dissolving certain salts in water can be endothermic.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'endothermic' comes from the Greek words 'endon' meaning 'inside' and 'thermos' meaning 'heat'.
  • It was first used in the mid-19th century in scientific literature to describe processes that absorb heat.

Science

  • Many animals, called endotherms, can regulate their internal body temperature through metabolic processes.
  • This type of temperature regulation allows endothermic creatures, such as mammals and birds, to thrive in varied environments, including extremely cold places.
  • In chemistry, endothermic reactions absorb heat, leading to a temperature drop in their surroundings, making them feel cold!

Psychology

  • The comfort of warm environments can have a calming effect on emotions, often making us feel safe and relaxed.
  • Studies suggest that temperature can influence our perceptions of warmth in social interactions and our feelings of trust towards others.

Literature

  • In many survival stories, the distinction between endothermic and ectothermic (cold-blooded) animals highlight their different adaptations to challenges.
  • Some fantasy novels depict endothermic creatures with unique powers related to heat, emphasizing their ability to alter their environments.

Pop Culture

  • Movies often portray endothermic characters in fantastical ways, like superheroes who can generate heat or cold.
  • Animated films frequently feature both endothermic and ectothermic animals, showcasing their contrasting lifestyles and importance to the ecosystem.

Translations

Translations of the word "endothermic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 endotérmico

🇮🇳 अंतर्गामी

🇩🇪 endotherm

🇮🇩 endotermik

🇺🇦 ендотермічний

🇵🇱 endotermiczny

🇯🇵 内因性の

🇫🇷 endothermique

🇪🇸 endotérmico

🇹🇷 endotermik

🇰🇷 내부 열의

🇸🇦 ذاتي الحرارة

🇨🇿 endotermní

🇸🇰 endotermický

🇨🇳 吸热的

🇸🇮 endotermičen

🇮🇸 innri hitauki

🇰🇿 эндофермик

🇬🇪 ენდოთერმული

🇦🇿 endotermik

🇲🇽 endotérmico

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,168, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.