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Encyclopedia Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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encyclopedia

[ɪnˌsɪkloʊˈpiːdiə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

book, reference

An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work containing information on a wide variety of subjects or a particular branch of knowledge. It typically includes articles organized alphabetically, covering topics from history to science, art, and culture. Encyclopedias serve as a summary of human knowledge and are often used for educational purposes. With the advent of the internet, many encyclopedias are now available in digital format, making them easily accessible to a wider audience.

Synonyms

compendium, dictionary, geek book, reference book.

Examples of usage

  • I consulted the encyclopedia for information on ancient civilizations.
  • The library has a vast collection of encyclopedias covering different subjects.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The first modern encyclopedia was published in France in the 18th century, known as 'Encyclopédie'.
  • This work was edited by Denis Diderot and aimed to promote Enlightenment ideas.
  • Encyclopedias became a symbol of intellectualism and were often censored or resisted by authorities.

Technology Impact

  • The rise of the internet has transformed encyclopedic knowledge from printed works to online platforms.
  • Wikipedia, launched in 2001, democratized access to information, allowing anyone to contribute.
  • Collaboration and crowd-sourcing in online encyclopedias changed the traditional author-centric model.

Cultural Significance

  • Encyclopedias sometimes reflect cultural values and biases present in their time of publication.
  • They serve as historical records, documenting knowledge and social progress through the ages.
  • Collections are often tailored for specific cultures, highlighting regional knowledge and perspectives.

Literature

  • Many authors have turned to encyclopedic formats, mixing fiction with extensive factual content.
  • Jorge Luis Borges wrote about the concept of an infinite encyclopedia in his fiction, exploring order and chaos.
  • Encyclopedic novels aim to capture the complexity of modern life much like a traditional encyclopedia.

Origin of 'encyclopedia'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'enkuklios paideia', meaning 'general education'.
  • It originally referred to a collection of knowledge and skills, not just a book.
  • The earliest uses point to ancient texts that aimed to compile human knowledge.

The word 'encyclopedia' originates from the Greek 'enkuklios paideia,' meaning 'general education' or 'circle of knowledge.' The term was first used in the 16th century and referred to comprehensive works that aimed to encompass all human knowledge. The modern concept of an encyclopedia began to take shape during the Renaissance when scholars aimed to compile and systematically organize knowledge. The publication of notable encyclopedias, such as 'Encyclopédie' by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert in the 18th century, marked significant milestones in the evolution of encyclopedic literature, contributing to the democratization of knowledge dissemination. As technology advanced, encyclopedias transitioned from print to digital formats, with platforms like Wikipedia revolutionizing the way information is shared and accessed globally.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,082, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.