Enamelware: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'enamel' comes from the Old French word 'esmalte', which relates to 'smelting', a process used in creating metal coatings.
• The roots of the word can be traced back to the Latin 'smaltum', referring to a cobalt glass used to create rich blue colors in enameling.

Historical Origins

• Enamelware became popular in the 19th century when industrial processes made it possible to mass-produce colorful and durable kitchen items.
• French enamelware, known as 'faience', gained a reputation in the past for its decorative designs and craftsmanship, especially during the 18th century.

Cultural Significance

• In the mid-20th century, enamelware became iconic in American kitchens, symbolizing the post-war boom and home cooking.
• Vintage enamelware pieces today are collected as treasured items, representing not just functionality but nostalgia and style in home décor.

Science

• The enamel coating provides a non-reactive surface, making enamelware safe for cooking acidic foods like tomatoes.
• Enamelware is highly resistant to high temperatures and scratches, making it suitable for various cooking methods.

Arts and Crafts

• Artists often use enameling techniques in jewelry-making to create vibrant, fused glass designs.
• Enamelware's colorful appearance may be attributed to the application of pigments that are fused to the metal at high temperatures.