Elliptic: meaning, definitions and examples

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elliptic

 

[ɪˈlɪptɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

geometry shape

Elliptic refers to a shape that resembles an ellipse, which is a flattened circle. In mathematics, elliptic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry in which the parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry does not hold. Objects in elliptic geometry have properties that differ significantly from those in traditional planar geometry. Elliptic curves are important in number theory and cryptography. The term can also describe processes or functions that have an elliptical characteristic.

Synonyms

curved, ellipsoidal, oval.

Examples of usage

  • The orbit of planets is elliptical in shape.
  • We studied elliptic integrals in advanced calculus.
  • The design of the garden featured an elliptic lawn.
  • The artist used elliptic forms in his sculptures.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'elliptic' comes from the Latin 'ellipticus', which in turn is derived from the Greek 'elleipsis', meaning 'a falling short'.
  • Historically, the term has been used in mathematics to describe not just shapes, but also equations that represent such shapes.
  • The use of the word in geometry gained prominence during the Renaissance, as scholars sought to better understand the properties of various curves.

Mathematics

  • In mathematics, an elliptic curve is a specific type of curve defined by a cubic equation, which has important applications in number theory.
  • Elliptic functions, which extend the idea of periodic functions, are used in various fields including cryptography and complex analysis.
  • The classification of conic sections includes ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas, with ellipses being 'closed' shapes formed by intersecting a cone with a plane.

Astronomy

  • The orbits of planets and comets around the sun often take the shape of ellipses, as described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
  • In orbital mechanics, understanding elliptic orbits is crucial for predicting the paths of satellites and other space objects.
  • The term 'elliptic' is utilized to describe the nature of celestial mechanics, emphasizing the importance of these shapes in the universe.

Art and Design

  • In art, elliptical shapes are often used in perspective drawing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • Famous artists like Claude Monet utilized ellipses in their compositions, applying these shapes to the depiction of circular forms like flowers and ponds.
  • In design, products such as vehicles and architectural structures often incorporate elliptic shapes for aesthetic and aerodynamic advantages.

Physics

  • The concept of elliptical motion is important in physics, describing the motion of objects under the influence of gravity in a two-body system.
  • In wave mechanics, the elliptic polarization of light describes the way electromagnetic waves can move in a circular or elliptical path.
  • Healthcare technologies sometimes use elliptic models to analyze the dynamics of certain biological systems, revealing complex interactions.

Translations

Translations of the word "elliptic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 elíptico

🇮🇳 अंडाकार

🇩🇪 elliptisch

🇮🇩 elips

🇺🇦 еліптичний

🇵🇱 eliptyczny

🇯🇵 楕円の

🇫🇷 elliptique

🇪🇸 elíptico

🇹🇷 eliptik

🇰🇷 타원형의

🇸🇦 بيضاوي

🇨🇿 eliptický

🇸🇰 eliptický

🇨🇳 椭圆的

🇸🇮 eliptičen

🇮🇸 elliptískur

🇰🇿 эллиптикалық

🇬🇪 ელიპტიური

🇦🇿 elliptik

🇲🇽 elíptico

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,730, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.