Elegy: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'elegy' when referring to a reflective poem that expresses sorrow for someone who has died. It is often used in a literary or poetic context.

• She wrote a touching elegy in memory of her late grandfather.
• The poet's elegy for his friend was published in a well-known literary magazine.

Use 'lament' when expressing deep sorrow or grief about something, often in a more general or public context. It can be a statement, a song, or a poem reflecting sadness or regret.

• Her lament for the lost opportunities was deeply moving.
• The play ends with a heart-wrenching lament for the fallen heroes.

A 'dirge' is a slow and mournful song or tune, typically performed at funerals or memorial services. The term is often used in a musical or ceremonial context.

• The choir sang a haunting dirge during the memorial service.
• As the coffin was carried out, a solemn dirge was played by the band.

A 'requiem' is a mass in the Catholic Church for the repose of the souls of the dead, or a piece of music composed to honor the dead. It is specifically used in a religious or musical context.

• The orchestra performed Mozart's Requiem in D minor to a packed audience.
• A requiem mass was held in honor of those who had passed away.