Electrolytic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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electrolytic
[ɪˌlɛk.trəˈlɪt.ɪk ]
Definition
chemical process
Electrolytic refers to a process involving the movement of ions in a solution due to an electric field. It is often used in electrolysis, where an electric current is used to drive a chemical reaction that typically would not occur spontaneously.
Synonyms
electrochemical, ionically conductive.
Examples of usage
- Electrolytic cells are essential in electroplating.
- The electrolytic decomposition of water produces hydrogen and oxygen.
- Electrolytic processes are crucial in the production of metals.
Translations
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Origin of 'electrolytic'
The term 'electrolytic' is derived from the word 'electrolysis', which was first coined by the English chemist Michael Faraday in the early 19th century. The prefix 'electro-' signifies the relationship to electricity, while 'lysis' comes from the Greek word 'lysis', meaning 'to loosen' or 'to break apart'. Faraday's groundbreaking work established the basis for electrolytic processes in chemistry, leading to a broader understanding of the behavior of ions in solutions when subjected to electrical currents. As technology advanced, the application of electrolytic methods expanded into various fields, such as electroplating, battery design, and water purification. The continuous improvement and innovation in these applications highlight the importance of electrolytic chemistry in modern science.