Electrolyte: meaning, definitions and examples
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electrolyte
[ ɪˈlɛktroʊlaɪt ]
chemical solution
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water. Electrolytes are essential for various biological functions and play a critical role in maintaining the fluid balance in the body. They are involved in nerve signal transmission, muscle contraction, and hydration.
Synonyms
electroconductive solution, ionized substance.
Examples of usage
- Sodium and potassium are key electrolytes that help regulate nerve function.
- Athletes often drink electrolyte-rich beverages to replenish lost minerals.
- An imbalance of electrolytes can lead to health issues like muscle cramps or irregular heartbeats.
Translations
Translations of the word "electrolyte" in other languages:
🇵🇹 eletrólito
🇮🇳 इलेक्ट्रोलाइट
🇩🇪 Elektrolyt
🇮🇩 elektrolit
🇺🇦 електроліт
🇵🇱 elektrolit
🇯🇵 電解質
🇫🇷 électrolyte
🇪🇸 electrolito
🇹🇷 elektrolit
🇰🇷 전해질
🇸🇦 إلكتروليت
🇨🇿 elektrolyt
🇸🇰 elektrolyt
🇨🇳 电解质
🇸🇮 elektrolit
🇮🇸 rafmagnsleiðari
🇰🇿 электролит
🇬🇪 ელექტოლიტი
🇦🇿 elektrolit
🇲🇽 electrolito
Etymology
The term 'electrolyte' originates from the Greek word 'ēlektron' which means 'amber' and is related to the natural phenomenon of static electricity. The concept was developed in the early 19th century when scientists began to understand the importance of ions in conducting electrical currents in water and other solvents. It was further refined in the late 1800s as chemists studied the dissociation of salts in aqueous solutions, leading to the identification of various ions as electrolytes. Over time, the role of electrolytes was recognized not only in physical chemistry but also in biological systems, paving the way for advancements in fields such as medicine and sports science.