Elastane Meaning: Definition and Examples
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elastane
[ɪˈlæsteɪn ]
Definition
textiles, clothing
Elastane is a synthetic fiber known for its exceptional elasticity. It is often blended with other materials to provide stretch and comfort in clothing. Elastane is commonly used in activewear, swimwear, and undergarments, enhancing the fit and flexibility of various garments.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- These leggings are made with elastane for added stretch.
- The swimsuit contains 20% elastane for maximum comfort.
- Her dress has elastane, allowing it to fit snugly.
Interesting Facts
Fashion
- Elastane is commonly blended with other fabrics like cotton or polyester to enhance comfort and performance in clothing.
- It revolutionized athletic and fashion wear, allowing for fitted styles that accommodate movement.
- The fabric is often found in activewear, swimwear, and undergarments, making it essential for both casual and professional attire.
Science
- Elastane fibers can stretch many times their original length and still return to their initial shape due to unique molecular properties.
- The production of elastane involves a chemical process that creates long chains of molecules, providing its rubbery qualities.
- Heat and moisture can affect the performance of elastane, which is why care instructions for garments made with it often emphasize avoiding high heat.
Environmental Impact
- The production of elastane can involve significant chemical use, raising concerns about pollution and sustainability in the textile industry.
- Recycling solutions for elastane are limited, but new technologies are being explored to reduce its environmental impact.
- Many brands are now seeking eco-friendly alternatives to traditional elastane to create sustainable fashion.
Cultural References
- Elastane's role in the clothing industry has been featured in documentaries focusing on fashion innovation and textile technology.
- Many famous sports figures and celebrities endorse apparel made with elastane to enhance their performance and style.
- The fabric's introduction paved the way for the popularity of 'second skin' clothing trends in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Origin of 'elastane'
Main points about word origin
- The name 'elastane' comes from the word 'elastic', which means it can easily stretch and return to its original shape.
- Elastane is also known by the brand name 'Spandex' in the United States and 'Lycra' in other parts of the world.
- Its origins trace back to the chemical polyurethanes developed in the 1950s, making it a relatively modern fabric.
Elastane was developed in the mid-20th century when the demand for stretchable fabrics grew. The name 'elastane' comes from the Greek word 'elastikos,' meaning 'elastic.' It was first introduced by chemists at DuPont in the 1950s as a new type of polymer that could stretch significantly and return to its original shape. The branding of 'Spandex' was initiated in the United States, while 'Lycra' is a trademark name used predominantly in Europe. Since its introduction, elastane has revolutionized the fashion industry, playing a crucial role in the production of comfortable clothing that requires a high degree of flexibility.