Either Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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either

[ˈaɪ.ðər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Conjunction

used before the first of two or more possibilities

used before the first of two or more possibilities that are not exclusive and that are given to indicate the equality of the possibilities

Synonyms

or, regardless, whether.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
either

Used to indicate one or the other of two choices, but not both. Commonly applied when discussing options or alternatives.

  • You can have either the coffee or the tea.
  • Either option works for me.

Examples of usage

  • Either Mark or John will come to the party.
  • I will either go to the beach or stay home and read a book.
Context #2 | Adverb

used to emphasize a comparative

used to emphasize a comparative

Synonyms

exceptionally, extremely, remarkably.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
either

Acts as a negative conjunction when paired with 'neither,' indicating that neither of the two options are applicable.

  • Neither John nor Sarah could attend the meeting
  • I don't like broccoli, and I don't like spinach either
extremely

Indicates a very high degree or extreme extent and is more emphatic than simply 'very.' Suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

  • The weather is extremely hot today
  • She was extremely pleased with the results
exceptionally

Used to indicate something that stands out due to its high quality or rarity. Often employs in formal contexts.

  • The student performed exceptionally well on the exam
  • The sunset was exceptionally beautiful
remarkably

Used to indicate something that is surprising or worthy of being noticed. Usually used in positive contexts.

  • The child has a remarkably quick mind
  • It was remarkably kind of him to help us

Examples of usage

  • He is either very brave or very foolish.
  • She is either extremely happy or extremely sad.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Linguistics

  • 'Either' can be used as a conjunction, adjective, or pronoun, demonstrating its flexibility in English.
  • In some dialects, 'either' is pronounced with a long 'ee' sound, while in others it's pronounced with a long 'i' sound.
  • This word is often used in conditional statements, helping us express alternatives in a clear manner.

Pop Culture

  • In film and literature, characters often face dilemmas famously presented as 'either...or...' scenarios, making the storytelling engaging.
  • 'Either Way' is also a popular song by the rock band 'The 1975,' showcasing the word's presence in modern music.
  • Various famous quotes utilize 'either' to emphasize choices, like Yoda's line from 'Star Wars,' which adds depth to decision-making themes.

Logic and Philosophy

  • 'Either' is a fundamental term in logic, often used in arguments to present choices that lead to different conclusions.
  • Philosophically, considering 'either' can enhance critical thinking by challenging our understanding of binary oppositions.
  • It's pivotal in decision theory, where distinguishing between options aids in evaluating outcomes and preferences.

Psychology

  • The concept of making a choice, highlighted by 'either,' is closely tied to cognitive psychology and decision-making processes.
  • When faced with two options, people can experience anxiety known as 'choice paralysis,' where deciding becomes difficult.
  • Research has shown that making a decision—whether 'either' choice is taken—enhances feelings of agency and satisfaction.

Origin of 'either'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'either' comes from Old English 'ǣgðer,' which means 'each of the two.'
  • It has roots in Germanic languages, closely related to the Dutch word 'ieder' and the German word 'einer.'
  • The spelling of 'either' has changed over the years, originally appearing as 'eyther' in some texts.

The word 'either' originated from Old English 'ǣgther', which was a combination of 'ā' (always, ever) and 'hwæðer' (which of two, whether). Over time, the pronunciation and spelling evolved to the current form. 'Either' has been used in English since the 12th century, providing options and emphasizing comparatives.


Word Frequency Rank

With position #213, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.