Eclogue Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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eclogue
[ˈɛklɒɡ ]
Definition
literary work
An eclogue is a short poem, often in the form of a dialogue, that typically expresses rural themes and pastoral subjects. The term is derived from the Greek word 'eklogē,' meaning 'selection' or 'choice.' Eclogues are often characterized by their depiction of idyllic rural life, the beauty of nature, and the simplicity of pastoral existence. They have been used by various poets throughout history to reflect on humanity's relationship with nature. The most famous examples include the works of the Roman poet Virgil, who popularized this form in his 'Eclogues.'
Synonyms
pastoral poem, rural verse, shepherd's song.
Examples of usage
- Virgil's Eclogues celebrate rural beauty.
- The poet wrote an eclogue about shepherds.
- An eclogue can explore love and nature.
- Many pastoral poets choose the eclogue form.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Literature
- One of the most famous eclogues is the 'Eclogues' by the Roman poet Virgil, which portrays the life of shepherds in a bucolic setting.
- Eclogues often explore themes of love, nature, and the contrast between rural simplicity and urban complexity.
- During the Renaissance, eclogues experienced a revival as poets sought inspiration from classical works and rural life.
Pop Culture
- While not frequently seen in modern media, the structure of the eclogue can be found in contemporary songs and plays that feature dialogues between characters.
- The themes of eclogues often reappear in various love songs, where two voices exchange thoughts about relationships under a pastoral backdrop.
- Recent adaptations in literature sometimes reinterpret the eclogue form, adapting the pastoral dialogue for modern settings.
Cultural Significance
- Eclogues reflect the Romantic era's interest in nature, a reaction against the industrialization of society.
- They symbolize an idealization of rural life, representing peace and simplicity in contrast to the complexities of city living.
- In various cultures, pastoral themes remain a way to convey human experiences and relationships within the comforting context of nature.
Structure and Themes
- Eclogues are typically written in a dialogic form, allowing characters to express their feelings and thoughts directly to one another.
- The poems often involve themes of unattainable love, friendship, and life's transient beauty, allowing deep emotional exploration.
- The natural setting in eclogues is not just a backdrop but often symbolizes human emotions and societal issues.
Origin of 'eclogue'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'eclogue' comes from the Greek word 'eklogē,' meaning 'selection' or 'choice,' suggesting these poems are selective and focused conversations.
- The word has been used in literature since the early 16th century, notably popularized by poets writing in the pastoral tradition.
- In Latin, the word was often associated with works of literature that highlighted idyllic rural life.
The word 'eclogue' originates from the Latin 'ecloga,' which in turn comes from the Greek 'eklogē.' In ancient Greece, eclogues were used as a popular form of poetry that focused on rural themes, often featuring characters such as shepherds and farmers. Initially, eclogues were brief and straightforward, reflecting the pastoral life of the countryside. The form became particularly prominent during the Hellenistic period and was later adopted by Roman poets. Virgil's 'Eclogues,' written in the 1st century BCE, played a critical role in cementing the popularity of this poetic form. Through the centuries, various poets have drawn inspiration from the eclogue, expanding its themes and styles while maintaining its focus on nature and rural life. Thus, the eclogue has evolved into a significant literary form that continues to influence modern poetry.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #34,858 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
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