Ecclesiocracy: meaning, definitions and examples
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ecclesiocracy
[ ɪˌklɛziˈɒkrəsi ]
government, church
Ecclesiocracy refers to a form of government in which the clergy or church officials hold significant power and authority. This system often manifests in states governed by religious laws and doctrines, where the ecclesiastical hierarchy has a direct influence over political matters.
Synonyms
church government, clericalism, theocracy.
Examples of usage
- The nation's ecclesiocracy influenced its legal system.
- In an ecclesiocracy, religious leaders may have more power than elected officials.
- The rise of ecclesiocracy led to conflicts between church and state.
- Historically, many regions operated under an ecclesiocracy.
Etymology
The term 'ecclesiocracy' originates from the Greek word 'ekklēsia', meaning 'assembly' or 'church', combined with 'kratos', meaning 'power' or 'rule'. The concept emerged as a critical response to the intertwining of religious and political authority, particularly during periods when the church played a prominent role in governance. It gained significance during the Middle Ages, when the Catholic Church held substantial political power in Europe. The ecclesiastical authority frequently challenged secular rulers, leading to complex power dynamics and conflicts. The term has been used to describe various historical contexts and has relevance in contemporary discussions about the relationship between religion and government.