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Dyslexia Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dyslexia

[dɪsˈlɛksiə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

learning difficulty

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that primarily affects reading and language processing. Individuals with dyslexia may have difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. This condition is neurological in nature and can vary significantly in its severity.

Synonyms

reading disorder, specific learning disability.

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with dyslexia in elementary school.
  • Teachers should be trained to support students with dyslexia.
  • Dyslexia can make reading challenging but does not correlate with intelligence.
  • Many successful individuals have overcome the challenges of dyslexia.

Translations

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Origin of 'dyslexia'

The term 'dyslexia' comes from the Greek words 'dys', meaning difficulty, and 'lexis', meaning word or language. It was first coined in the late 19th century by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887. Berlin used the term to describe reading difficulties in children that were not attributed to a lack of intelligence or educational opportunity. Over time, understanding of dyslexia has evolved, recognizing it as a complex neurological condition that affects information processing rather than a reflection of cognitive ability. This has led to a broader acceptance and support for individuals with dyslexia in educational settings, emphasizing tailored teaching methods and resources.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,764, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.