Drachma Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฐ
drachma
[หdrak-mษ ]
Definition
historical currency
The drachma was the currency of Greece before the introduction of the euro. It has a rich history that dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a silver coin. The word 'drachma' itself is derived from the Greek verb 'drakhmฤ', meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'. The drachma was subdivided into 100 lepta. After several centuries of use, it was replaced by the euro in 2002.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- He exchanged his dollars for drachmas while visiting Athens.
- Ancient drachmas can be found in museums across Greece.
- The drachma was once the backbone of the Greek economy.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word 'drachma' comes from the Greek word 'drakhmฤ,' which originally meant a handful, referring to a handful of arrows.
- The drachma has been in use for over 2,500 years, making it one of the world's oldest currencies.
- It was used during both the classical and Byzantine periods, significantly influencing trade and economy in the Mediterranean.
Economics
- The drachma was widely accepted in ancient trade and commerce, often serving as a standard currency for transactions.
- Different cities in ancient Greece issued their own versions of the drachma, leading to variations in weight and design.
- In modern terms, the drachma was reintroduced as Greeceโs currency until it was replaced by the Euro in 2002.
Cultural Significance
- Drachma coins often featured images of gods, goddesses, or local symbols, reflecting the culture and beliefs of the issuing city.
- Many famous individuals from history, like philosophers and political leaders, were depicted on the coins of their era, helping to cement their legacy.
- The phrase 'to drachma' has become shorthand in literature and discussions to denote ancient wealth and financial influence.
Numismatics
- The study of drachmas is essential in numismatics, helping historians understand economic conditions of ancient Greece.
- Collectors often seek rare drachma coins, some of which are valued for their historical significance rather than their material worth.
- The materials used in earlier drachmas varied, with some made of silver and others of bronze, reflecting the economic practices of the time.
Modern Usage
- In contemporary Greece, phrases like 'drachmas' are often used colloquially to refer to money.
- Even after switching to the Euro, the drachma remains a symbol of Greek heritage and history.
- Many tourists visiting Greece may come across drachma memorabilia as a reminder of the nation's rich past.
Origin of 'drachma'
The term 'drachma' originates from the ancient Greek word 'ฮดฯฮฑฯฮผฮฎ', which means 'a handful'. For much of its history, it was associated with a specific weight of silver. The early drachmas were made from a mixture of silver and other metals, giving it a distinct appearance. The usage of the drachma dates back to the 6th century BCE in ancient Greece, where it played a crucial role in trade and commerce. As time progressed, various forms of the drachma emerged, each representing different regions and political entities within Greece. The drachma underwent several periods of reform and devaluation, particularly during times of economic turmoil. By the late 19th century, the modern drachma was established, eventually being used until Greece's transition to the euro in 2002. Despite its discontinuation, the drachma remains a symbol of Greece's rich economic history.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #32,428 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 32425 unburdened
- 32426 flagellation
- 32427 gravelled
- 32428 drachma
- 32429 nappy
- 32430 consummating
- 32431 pamper
- ...