Dourly: meaning, definitions and examples

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dourly

 

[ˈdʊərlɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

mood expression

Dourly refers to a manner that is severe, stern, or gloomy. When someone speaks or behaves dourly, it often conveys a sense of unfriendliness or a lack of cheer. This adverb is used to describe an attitude that is marked by grimness or a lack of humor. For instance, one might describe a strict teacher's feedback as being given dourly if it lacks any encouragement.

Synonyms

grimly, moodily, sourly, sternly.

Examples of usage

  • He responded dourly to the suggestion.
  • She looked at her teammates dourly after the loss.
  • The judge ruled dourly, with no hint of leniency.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Middle English word 'dour,' which meant 'hard' or 'stiff.'
  • It has roots in the Old French word 'dour,' meaning 'hard, hard to digest,' which reflects a tough demeanor.
  • The original sense of being 'sullen' or 'morose' likely developed from its association with hardness or severity.

Psychology

  • People who exhibit dour behavior may be seen as defensive; often they face social barriers that compound feelings of unhappiness.
  • Dour expressions can signal discontent, sometimes masked by cultural expectations of being strong or stoic in tough situations.
  • Research shows that nonverbal cues like dour expressions can significantly affect interpersonal communication and social dynamics.

Literature

  • In literature, characters described as dour often represent the voice of reason or caution, reflecting the theme of seriousness amidst chaos.
  • Famous novels often employ dour characters to highlight the contrast with more optimistic figures, adding depth to the narrative.
  • The classic novel 'Great Expectations' features a dour figure who serves both as a parental figure and a source of tension in the protagonist’s life.

Pop Culture

  • In many films, the dour character trope is used to create comedic contrast, often paired with upbeat characters for humor.
  • Animated features often depict dour characters as villains or antagonists, emphasizing their serious nature as a foil to more joyful characters.
  • Dour expressions have become a cultural shorthand in memes to convey disapproval or seriousness in humorous contexts.

Regional Usage

  • In certain regions of Britain, calling someone 'dour' can imply a cultural expectation of being less expressive of joy, reflecting local attitudes.
  • Scottish culture often embraces the term 'dour' to describe a personality type that values stoicism and resilience in hard times.
  • In American English, the term is less common but still conveys a sense of seriousness or lack of humor, especially in formal settings.

Translations

Translations of the word "dourly" in other languages:

🇵🇹 murmurando

🇮🇳 उदासीनता से

🇩🇪 murrend

🇮🇩 dengan muram

🇺🇦 похмуро

🇵🇱 ponuro

🇯🇵 不機嫌に

🇫🇷 d'un air maussade

🇪🇸 de manera sombría

🇹🇷 somurtarak

🇰🇷 무뚝뚝하게

🇸🇦 بجديّة

🇨🇿 zamračeně

🇸🇰 mrzuto

🇨🇳 阴郁地

🇸🇮 sivkasto

🇮🇸 dauflega

🇰🇿 күйзеліспен

🇬🇪 ჭუჭყიანი

🇦🇿 qırıq bir şəkildə

🇲🇽 de manera sombría

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,303, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.