Dourly: meaning, definitions and examples
😠
dourly
[ˈdʊərlɪ ]
Definition
mood expression
Dourly refers to a manner that is severe, stern, or gloomy. When someone speaks or behaves dourly, it often conveys a sense of unfriendliness or a lack of cheer. This adverb is used to describe an attitude that is marked by grimness or a lack of humor. For instance, one might describe a strict teacher's feedback as being given dourly if it lacks any encouragement.
Synonyms
grimly, moodily, sourly, sternly.
Examples of usage
- He responded dourly to the suggestion.
- She looked at her teammates dourly after the loss.
- The judge ruled dourly, with no hint of leniency.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Middle English word 'dour,' which meant 'hard' or 'stiff.'
- It has roots in the Old French word 'dour,' meaning 'hard, hard to digest,' which reflects a tough demeanor.
- The original sense of being 'sullen' or 'morose' likely developed from its association with hardness or severity.
Psychology
- People who exhibit dour behavior may be seen as defensive; often they face social barriers that compound feelings of unhappiness.
- Dour expressions can signal discontent, sometimes masked by cultural expectations of being strong or stoic in tough situations.
- Research shows that nonverbal cues like dour expressions can significantly affect interpersonal communication and social dynamics.
Literature
- In literature, characters described as dour often represent the voice of reason or caution, reflecting the theme of seriousness amidst chaos.
- Famous novels often employ dour characters to highlight the contrast with more optimistic figures, adding depth to the narrative.
- The classic novel 'Great Expectations' features a dour figure who serves both as a parental figure and a source of tension in the protagonist’s life.
Pop Culture
- In many films, the dour character trope is used to create comedic contrast, often paired with upbeat characters for humor.
- Animated features often depict dour characters as villains or antagonists, emphasizing their serious nature as a foil to more joyful characters.
- Dour expressions have become a cultural shorthand in memes to convey disapproval or seriousness in humorous contexts.
Regional Usage
- In certain regions of Britain, calling someone 'dour' can imply a cultural expectation of being less expressive of joy, reflecting local attitudes.
- Scottish culture often embraces the term 'dour' to describe a personality type that values stoicism and resilience in hard times.
- In American English, the term is less common but still conveys a sense of seriousness or lack of humor, especially in formal settings.
Translations
Translations of the word "dourly" in other languages:
🇵🇹 murmurando
🇮🇳 उदासीनता से
🇩🇪 murrend
🇮🇩 dengan muram
🇺🇦 похмуро
🇵🇱 ponuro
🇯🇵 不機嫌に
🇫🇷 d'un air maussade
🇪🇸 de manera sombría
🇹🇷 somurtarak
🇰🇷 무뚝뚝하게
🇸🇦 بجديّة
🇨🇿 zamračeně
🇸🇰 mrzuto
🇨🇳 阴郁地
🇸🇮 sivkasto
🇮🇸 dauflega
🇰🇿 күйзеліспен
🇬🇪 ჭუჭყიანი
🇦🇿 qırıq bir şəkildə
🇲🇽 de manera sombría
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #39,303, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.
- ...
- 39300 gamey
- 39301 sulkiness
- 39302 zinnia
- 39303 dourly
- 39304 blazonry
- 39305 innocuously
- 39306 florescent
- ...