Doppelganger: meaning, definitions and examples

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doppelganger

 

[ˈdɒpəlˌɡæŋər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

ghostly double

A doppelganger is a ghostly double or counterpart of a living person. It is believed to bring bad luck or even death to the person it resembles. The concept of doppelgangers has been a popular theme in literature and folklore, often associated with supernatural occurrences.

Synonyms

double, lookalike, twin.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
doppelganger

This term is often used in a supernatural or mysterious context, indicating an exact double of a person, often with a sinister connotation.

  • She was shocked when she saw her doppelganger walking down the street.
  • The story revolves around the protagonist meeting his doppelganger, which leads to a series of eerie events.
double

Commonly used in everyday language to refer to someone who looks very similar to another person. Can also be used in the context of stunt doubles in movies.

  • He looks like my friend, almost like a double.
  • In the action scene, they used a double for the dangerous stunts.
lookalike

Typically used in a casual context to refer to someone who resembles another person, often in a less precise way than 'double'.

  • There's a celebrity lookalike contest at the fair today.
  • She’s a lookalike for that famous actress.
twin

Usually refers to one of two siblings born at the same time, but can also mean two people who look strikingly similar even if they are not related.

  • They are twins and have always been inseparable.
  • She found her long-lost twin after years of searching.

Examples of usage

  • My friend swears she saw her doppelganger walking down the street yesterday.
  • There have been many reports of people encountering their doppelgangers in haunted houses.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from German, where 'doppel' means 'double' and 'gänger' means 'goer' or 'walker'.
  • Used since the 18th century, it often represented an omen or a supernatural being in folklore.
  • In literature, it has been used to explore themes of identity and the self.

Cultural Significance

  • In some cultures, seeing your doppelganger was considered bad luck or a sign of impending doom.
  • The concept appears in various movies and TV shows, exemplifying fears about identity and the unknown.
  • Famous works like Dostoevsky's 'The Double' delve into existential questions through the lens of doppelgangers.

Psychology

  • The phenomenon of seeing someone who looks like you could represent subconscious conflicts or insecurities.
  • Doppelgangers in psychology may illustrate the human instinct to seek mirrors of oneself in others.
  • Some psychologists study these likenesses to understand self-perception and social identity.

Technology

  • With advancements in AI, creating doppelgangers digitally has become increasingly accessible as 'deepfakes'.
  • Social media platforms often feature algorithms that suggest friends or connections based on images – the idea of finding a doppelganger online.
  • Augmented reality apps can let you see yourself in different styles, mimicking the doppelganger notion.

Literature

  • Many authors use the concept of a doppelganger to explore duality in characters, as seen in works by Edgar Allan Poe and Oscar Wilde.
  • The theme serves as a metaphor for internal struggles and societal expectations.
  • The doppelganger motif thrives in horror and fantasy genres, invoking the uncanny or unfamiliar.

Translations

Translations of the word "doppelganger" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sósia

🇮🇳 डॉपेलगैंगर

🇩🇪 Doppelgänger

🇮🇩 kembaran gaib

🇺🇦 двійник

🇵🇱 sobowtór

🇯🇵 ドッペルゲンガー

🇫🇷 sosie

🇪🇸 doble

🇹🇷 benzer

🇰🇷 도플갱어

🇸🇦 شبيه

🇨🇿 dvojník

🇸🇰 dvojník

🇨🇳 幽灵双胞胎

🇸🇮 dvojnik

🇮🇸 tvífari

🇰🇿 доппельгангер

🇬🇪 ორეული

🇦🇿 oxşar

🇲🇽 doble

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,161, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.