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Dolmen Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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dolmen

[หˆdoสŠlmษ™n ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

archaeology, structure

A dolmen is a megalithic structure consisting of a large flat stone supported by upright stones. It is typically seen as a tomb or burial site, often associated with ancient religious practices. Dolmens are commonly found across Europe and Asia, particularly in regions with prehistoric cultures.

Synonyms

burial chamber, megalithic tomb.

Examples of usage

  • The archaeologists discovered several dolmens in the ancient burial site.
  • Dolmens are often shrouded in mystery, attracting researchers and tourists alike.
  • In many cultures, dolmens were believed to be gateways to the afterlife.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Significance

  • Dolmens date back to the Neolithic period, approximately 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, showing the architectural skills of early societies.
  • They are found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, reflecting the cultural exchanges among ancient communities.

Archaeology

  • Many dolmens contain human remains and grave goods, offering insights into the burial customs and beliefs of ancient peoples.
  • The study of these structures helps archaeologists understand prehistoric social organization and rituals.

Cultural Impact

  • Dolmens are often linked to local folklore and myths, with some cultures believing they are the resting places of giants or gods.
  • In modern times, they continue to draw the interest of tourists and researchers, becoming symbols of ancient heritage.

Engineering Marvels

  • Some dolmens weigh several tons, showcasing the impressive engineering capabilities and collaborative effort of ancient builders.
  • Their construction often involved precise planning and understanding of stone placement, which many modern builders still find impressive.

Origin of 'dolmen'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Breton language, with 'dol' meaning 'table' and 'men' meaning 'stone'โ€”literally translating to 'stone table'.
  • Dolmens are often associated with prehistoric burial practices, indicating their importance in ancient cultures.

The term 'dolmen' originates from the Breton language, where 'dol' means 'table' and 'men' means 'stone'. This reflects the structure's appearance, resembling a tabletop supported by stone legs. Dolmens are primarily associated with the Neolithic period, dated between 5000 and 3000 BCE, and have been discovered in many parts of the world, particularly in Europe, the Near East, and parts of Asia. They serve as a testament to the architectural skills and ritual practices of ancient peoples. While the exact functions of these structures remain subjects of debate among archaeologists, it is widely accepted that many dolmens were used for burial purposes, often housing the remains of important individuals. Some dolmens feature intricate carvings and alignments that suggest they were also used for astronomical observation or ritualistic purposes. Over time, dolmens have become significant cultural symbols, often linked to folklore and mythology, further enhancing their historical and archaeological importance.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,896, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.