Dollying Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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dollying
[ˈdɒliŋ ]
Definition
film technique
Dollying refers to a camera movement technique used in film and photography where the camera moves toward or away from a subject on a platform called a dolly. This technique allows for smooth, controlled movement that can enhance the storytelling by shifting focus or perspective in a scene. Dollying in can create a sense of intimacy, while dollying out often reveals more of the environment or context surrounding the subject. This technique is a fundamental aspect of cinematography and can significantly impact the viewer's experience.
Synonyms
camera movement, tracking shot.
Examples of usage
- The director decided on dollying in to emphasize the actor's emotion.
- Dollying out gave the audience a better view of the setting.
- They used dolly shots to create a dynamic scene change.
- The cinematographer mastered dolly techniques to improve visual storytelling.
Translations
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Origin of 'dollying'
The term 'dollying' comes from the use of a 'dolly', which is a wheeled cart or similar device used in filmmaking and television production to create smooth horizontal camera movements. The origin of the word 'dolly' is somewhat unclear; some theories suggest a diminutive form of the word 'Dorothy' or 'Doll', indicating a small or cute mechanism for operating cameras. The technique became popular in the early 20th century with the advancement of film technology and the need for more dynamic camera angles. Filmmakers began experimenting with various ways to move their cameras without causing shaky images, leading to the development of the dolly system, which allowed for precise and stable movement. As cinematography evolved through the years, dolly shots became a hallmark of professional filmmaking, widely used in both narrative films and documentaries.