Divine command Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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divine command

[dɪˈvaɪn kəˈmænd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

religious authority

A divine command is a command that is believed to come from a deity or higher power. It is considered to be a moral obligation or duty that must be obeyed by followers of a particular religion.

Synonyms

god's decree, religious command, sacred instruction.

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Word Description / Examples
divine command

Used in theological or philosophical discussions to refer to a command believed to be given by a divine being.

  • Some people believe that moral rules come from a divine command.
  • The prophet delivered the divine command to the followers.
religious command

Used to describe a directive that is mandated by a specific religion's authoritative texts or leaders.

  • Observing the holiday is a religious command.
  • He followed the religious command to fast during that period.
god's decree

Used in religious contexts to imply a formal and authoritative order made by a god or deities.

  • According to the scripture, this event was the result of God's decree.
  • They lived their lives following what they believed to be God's decree.
sacred instruction

Used in the context of teachings or guidelines considered holy or highly esteemed in a religious setting.

  • She devoted her life to understanding the sacred instructions of her faith.
  • Participating in the ritual is part of the sacred instruction given to the followers.

Examples of usage

  • The Ten Commandments are a set of divine commands in the Judeo-Christian tradition.
  • Following the divine command to love thy neighbor as thyself is a fundamental principle in many religions.
Context #2 | Noun

moral philosophy

In moral philosophy, the concept of divine command theory posits that an action's morality is determined by whether it is commanded by a deity. This theory suggests that what is morally right is what God commands.

Synonyms

divine law theory, theological ethics.

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Word Description / Examples
divine command

This term is often used in religious or spiritual discussions to refer to specific instructions or orders given by a deity. It can be applied when talking about direct guidance or rules conveyed by a god.

  • In the holy book, there is a divine command to love others as oneself.

Examples of usage

  • According to divine command theory, stealing is wrong because it goes against God's commandments.
  • Supporters of divine command theory believe that moral principles are grounded in divine authority.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Religious Context

  • Many religions believe that a divine command provides moral guidance, influencing laws and ethical practices.
  • In Christianity, the Ten Commandments are seen as direct instructions from God to guide moral behavior.
  • Islam teaches that divine commands are revealed through the Quran, directing followers on how to live righteously.

Philosophical Implications

  • The concept raises questions about free will; if divine commands exist, do people have the freedom to choose their actions?
  • Some philosophers argue that morality should come from human reasoning rather than divine authority, leading to debates on ethics.
  • This idea contrasts with secular ethics, which bases morality on human welfare and societal norms rather than divine injunctions.

Historical Usage

  • Throughout history, leaders have used divine command to justify laws and political power, claiming their authority comes from a higher source.
  • In ancient cultures, kings often considered themselves as chosen by gods, thus their commands were viewed as divine will.
  • The concept has been pivotal during societal changes, such as the abolition of slavery, where divine command was cited either in defense of or against the practice.

Cultural Representation

  • Movies and literature often depict characters who receive divine commands, leading them on quests or moral journeys.
  • In popular culture, divine command themes are explored in various religious texts and modern storytelling, emphasizing its relevance.
  • Art has often depicted biblical figures receiving commands, illustrating the intersection of faith and human experiences.

Modern Interpretations

  • The interpretation of divine commands varies widely among different faiths, reflecting diverse theological beliefs.
  • Some contemporary thinkers advocate for a more personal understanding of divine command, suggesting that individuals can interpret these directives in unique ways.
  • In today’s world, discussions about divine command often intersect with issues like human rights and social justice, prompting debates about ethical living.

Origin of 'divine command'

The concept of divine command has a long history, dating back to ancient religious texts and philosophical debates. In various religions, the idea of divine commands has been central to moral and ethical frameworks. Philosophers throughout history have explored the implications of divine command theory on morality and the nature of moral obligations. The debate continues to be relevant in contemporary discussions on ethics and religion.