Dissonance: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this in formal or technical contexts, particularly in music or psychology, to describe a lack of harmony or agreement. It often refers to a combination of tones that sounds unstable or causes tension.

• The dissonance in the music created a sense of unease.
• Cognitive dissonance occurs when one's beliefs are in conflict with their actions.

Discord is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, generally used to describe a lack of agreement or harmony between people, often leading to conflict. It can also be used in a musical context similarly to dissonance.

• There was much discord among the team members over the project direction.
• The discordant notes added tension to the composition.

This word is more common in casual or everyday language, describing a conflict or disagreement, often between people, ideas, or colors. It implies a more active and sometimes violent confrontation.

• The two politicians clashed during the debate.
• The bright colors of the room's decor clashed with each other.

This word is often used in a more formal setting to describe a lack of harmony or agreement in a broader sense, such as in relationships, groups, or among sounds. It has a somewhat negative connotation.

• The disharmony in the family was palpable during the holidays.
• The disharmony of the choir's performance was evident.

Used mainly in music to describe a lack of harmony, but can also describe a situation where things are not in agreement, especially ideas or beliefs.

• The dissonance between their opinions made the discussion difficult
• The song uses dissonance to create a feeling of tension

Refers to things that do not match up or are not in line with each other, often used for data, behavior, or statements.

• There was an inconsistency in his story that made us question his honesty
• The inconsistency in the experiment's results puzzled the scientists

Applies to situations where there is a clash of interests or ideas, often involving people or groups.

• The conflict between the two countries lasted for years
• There was a conflict in their schedules, so they couldn't meet

Describes a feeling of physical or emotional unease. It is often used in social situations or when describing physical pain.

• She felt discomfort during the long flight
• His remarks caused discomfort among the audience