Disobedience: meaning, definitions and examples

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disobedience

 

[ ˌdɪs.əˈbiː.di.əns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

act of

Failure or refusal to obey rules or someone in authority.

Synonyms

defiance, insubordination, rebellion.

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Word Description / Examples
disobedience

This term is generally used to describe situations where rules or orders are not followed. It can be applied in various contexts, including family, education, and work environments.

  • The child's disobedience troubled his parents
  • Disobedience in the classroom can disrupt the learning process
defiance

This word signifies a bold resistance to authority or opposition. It often suggests a more active and open challenge and can carry a somewhat negative connotation.

  • Her defiance of the curfew showed her growing independence
  • His defiance in the face of danger inspired his followers
rebellion

Rebellion refers to an organized resistance against authority or established norms. It is often used in political, social, or historical contexts and can signify a larger movement or collective action.

  • The rebellion against the oppressive regime was gaining momentum
  • Teenage rebellion is a common phase during adolescence
insubordination

Insubordination is specifically used within organizational and hierarchical structures, such as in a workplace or military setting. It implies a refusal to obey orders from a higher authority, often with serious consequences.

  • The soldier was punished for insubordination
  • Insubordination could lead to termination from the company

Examples of usage

  • He was punished for his disobedience to the teacher.
  • The disobedience of the soldiers led to chaos.
Context #2 | Noun

to

Lack of compliance with a command or order.

Synonyms

defiance, insubordination, noncompliance.

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Word Description / Examples
disobedience

Used for general situations where someone does not follow rules, commands, or directions. It is a neutral term and can apply to various contexts, such as children, employees, or citizens.

  • The teacher was frustrated with the student's disobedience.
  • Disobedience to traffic laws can lead to accidents.
noncompliance

Often used in legal, medical, or regulatory settings. It indicates failure to act according to established rules or regulations but does not necessarily imply a rebellious attitude.

  • Noncompliance with safety standards can result in fines.
  • The patient was warned about the consequences of noncompliance with the treatment plan.
defiance

This is used when the lack of obedience is paired with a bold or aggressive resistance. It's often more intense than disobedience and can imply a challenge to authority.

  • She looked at her father with defiance in her eyes.
  • His defiance against the new policy caused a lot of controversy.
insubordination

Primarily used in hierarchical settings, like workplaces or the military, to describe refusal to obey orders from a superior. This term often carries a formal tone and can have serious consequences.

  • The company fired him for insubordination.
  • Insubordination in the military can result in court-martial.

Examples of usage

  • Their disobedience to the law resulted in severe consequences.
  • She was fired for her disobedience to the company's policies.
Context #3 | Noun

to

A lack of willingness to obey.

Synonyms

defiance, insubordination, rebelliousness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disobedience

This term is appropriate when referring to the act of not following rules, orders, or instructions, without necessarily implying a challenge to authority.

  • The student's disobedience led to a detention.
  • Disobedience to traffic laws can result in fines.
rebelliousness

This word is most fitting when describing a general tendency to resist authority, norms, or conventions, often used to discuss personality traits or broader social movements.

  • Teenagers often go through a phase of rebelliousness.
  • The artist's work is known for its rebelliousness against traditional styles.
defiance

This word is better suited for situations where there is a deliberate and open resistance to authority or rules, often with an element of confrontation.

  • His defiance of the school dress code got him suspended.
  • The protest was an act of defiance against the government's policies.
insubordination

Use this term particularly in formal or hierarchical settings, such as in the workplace or military, where failing to follow orders shows a lack of respect for authority.

  • The soldier was punished for insubordination.
  • Insubordination towards the manager can lead to job termination.

Examples of usage

  • His disobedience towards his parents caused tension in the family.
  • The child's constant disobedience was a cause of concern for the teachers.

Translations

Translations of the word "disobedience" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desobediência

🇮🇳 अवज्ञा

🇩🇪 Ungehorsam

🇮🇩 ketidakpatuhan

🇺🇦 непокора

🇵🇱 nieposłuszeństwo

🇯🇵 不服従 (ふふくじゅう)

🇫🇷 désobéissance

🇪🇸 desobediencia

🇹🇷 itaatsizlik

🇰🇷 불복종 (bulbokjong)

🇸🇦 عصيان

🇨🇿 neposlušnost

🇸🇰 neposlušnosť

🇨🇳 不服从 (bù fúcóng)

🇸🇮 neposlušnost

🇮🇸 óhlýðni

🇰🇿 бағынбаушылық

🇬🇪 უწყვეტობა

🇦🇿 itaətsizlik

🇲🇽 desobediencia

Etymology

The word 'disobedience' originated from the Middle English word 'disobedience', which came from the Old French word 'desobeissance'. The prefix 'dis-' means 'not' or 'opposite of', while 'obedience' comes from the Latin word 'obedientia' meaning 'obedience'. The concept of disobedience has been explored in various philosophical and ethical contexts throughout history, often associated with acts of defiance against authority or established norms.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,523, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.