Discretionarily Meaning: Definition and Examples

Law

• In legal contexts, discretionarily used powers allow judges to make decisions based on the specifics of a case rather than rigid rules.
• Discretionary authority in government often permits officials to interpret laws according to individual circumstances.
• The term plays a critical role in discussions about the balance between personal judgment and the need for consistent legal principles.

Business

• Businesses often grant managers discretionarily authority to adapt policies to enhance customer satisfaction.
• In hiring processes, companies may use discretionary practices to select candidates whose values align closely with their mission.
• Discretionary spending refers to expenses that can be adjusted based on circumstances, like entertainment or travel.

Psychology

• Making discretionarily choices can be linked to cognitive processes, where individuals weigh options based on values and possible outcomes.
• Research shows that people often feel more satisfied with decisions made discretionarily, as it reflects personal values and preferences.
• The ability to choose discretionarily can lead to greater feelings of autonomy and control in one's life.

Cultural Perspectives

• Different cultures have various practices regarding discretion; some emphasize communal decision-making while others value individual choices.
• In some cultures, discretionarily authority is respected and seen as a sign of leadership, allowing leaders to respond effectively to changing circumstances.
• In contrast, cultures that prioritize strict adherence to rules may view discretionary actions with suspicion, preferring adherence to predetermined guidelines.

Main points about word origin

• The term comes from the word 'discretion', which originated from the Latin 'discretio', meaning 'separation' or 'distinction'.
• 'Discretion' has been used in English since the 14th century, originally referring to the power of judging right and wrong.
• The addition of '-arily' turns it into an adverb, indicating how an action is performed based on one's judgment.

The term 'discretionarily' derives from the root word 'discretion,' which is derived from the Latin 'discretio' meaning 'separation' or 'distinction.' In Middle English, the word evolved to signify the quality of being discreet, wise, or judicious in making decisions. The suffix '-arily' is added to form an adverb indicating the manner of exercising discretion. This usage has been particularly relevant in legal contexts, where discretion plays a crucial role in the decision-making processes of judges and officials. Over time, 'discretion' has come to embody the idea of personal judgment and preference, making 'discretionarily' a key term in discussions about governance, management, and ethical considerations.