Disarray: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe a state where things are not orderly or where there is a lack of organization. Often refers to a physical space or a situation in a somewhat formal or descriptive way.

• The files were in disarray after the move
• His finances are in complete disarray

Refers to a lack of order or regular arrangement. Often used more formally or medically to describe physical or mental issues, but can also describe chaotic situations.

• His room was always in disorder
• She was diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disorder

Implies a state of extreme disorder and confusion, often involving many elements interacting unpredictably. Suitable for dramatic or severe situations.

• The city fell into chaos during the riot
• The meeting descended into chaos after the announcement

Refers to a lack of understanding, clarity, or order, often in a mental or situational way. Can apply to both people and situations.

• There was a lot of confusion about the new policy
• Her sudden departure caused confusion among the team

Informally describes a disorganized state or a situation where things are not tidy and are out of place. Can be used casually.

• Your room is a mess; please clean it up
• The project turned into a mess after the budget cuts

Used to describe a state of disorder or confusion, often regarding physical spaces like rooms or organizational elements like plans.

• The living room was in complete disarray after the party.
• The sudden resignation of the CEO threw the company's plans into disarray.

Used to describe an interruption or disturbance that causes a system, process, or activity to stop or operate less effectively. Commonly used in business, technology, and daily life contexts.

• The internet outage disrupted our workday.
• The new app is set to disrupt the logistics industry.

Used when something or someone causes a person or group to feel anxious, worried, or uneasy. Often relates to emotions and mental states.

• The strange noises at night began to unsettle the residents.
• The unexpected news unsettled everyone in the office.

Used when something or someone makes a previously organized system or space become unorganized. It implies an action or process that leads to a lack of order.

• She managed to disorganize her desk in just a few hours.
• The unexpected construction project might disorganize traffic in the area.