Dirty: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿคข
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dirty

 

[หˆdษœหr.ti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a state of being unclean

Having a dirty appearance or covered with dirt; not clean.

Synonyms

filthy, grimy, soiled, unclean.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dirty

General term for something not clean, can be used in both everyday situations and more specific contexts like sports or work.

  • The kids got their clothes dirty while playing in the mud
  • The dishes are dirty and need to be washed
unclean

Generally formal or old-fashioned term, can be used in medical, religious, or general contexts. It often implies something that needs to be cleaned.

  • The kitchen counters are unclean and need disinfecting
  • In some cultures, certain foods are considered unclean
grimy

Describes something covered with or embedded in dirt, often used for objects or surfaces.

  • The old factory windows were covered with grimy residue
  • After the long hike, her boots were grimy
filthy

Stronger term with a more intense meaning than 'dirty', often used to describe something extremely dirty or offensive.

  • The public restroom was absolutely filthy
  • He came home with filthy hands after working in the garage all day
soiled

Often used in more formal or specific contexts, especially for clothing or items that have been stained or dirtied.

  • The nurse changed the soiled bandages
  • His shirt was soiled with coffee stains

Examples of usage

  • His clothes were dirty from playing outside all day.
  • The kitchen floor was dirty and needed to be mopped.
Context #2 | Adjective

morally unclean

Involving dishonest or immoral actions; not pure.

Synonyms

corrupt, dishonest, immoral, unethical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dirty

Used to describe something physically unclean, or in slang, can imply involvement in illegal or unethical activity. Has a negative connotation.

  • The tablecloth looks dirty; it needs to be washed.
  • People say the mayor's hands are dirty, meaning he's involved in corruption.
dishonest

Describes someone who deceives or lies. It also covers actions that involve fraud or deceit. Has a negative connotation.

  • He's known for being dishonest and cannot be trusted.
  • The salesperson was dishonest about the car's condition to make a sale.
immoral

Used to describe actions or behavior that are considered to be wrong or unethical according to societal standards. Carries a strong negative connotation.

  • Cheating on a partner is often seen as immoral.
  • His immoral actions caused a scandal in the community.
corrupt

Refers to someone or something that engages in unethical, dishonest, or illegal behavior, often for personal gain. Strong negative connotation, commonly used in a political or organizational setting.

  • The politician was found to be corrupt after an investigation revealed he took bribes.
  • The company's corrupt practices led to its downfall.
unethical

Refers to actions or behavior that go against professional codes or social norms of conduct. Generally used in formal or professional contexts and has a negative connotation.

  • It is unethical for a doctor to refuse to treat a patient based on personal beliefs.
  • The company's unethical marketing strategies have been criticized by many.

Examples of usage

  • The politician was involved in dirty dealings to win the election.
  • She felt guilty for her dirty lies.
Context #3 | Adjective

unpleasant or offensive

Causing discomfort or offense; not appropriate.

Synonyms

inappropriate, indecent, offensive, vulgar.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dirty

Used for something that is physically unclean or involves obscene content.

  • The floor is dirty; it needs cleaning.
  • That joke was dirty; it made everyone uncomfortable.
offensive

Used for something that causes hurt, anger, or discomfort to others.

  • His rude remark was highly offensive to everyone present.
  • The offensive content in the book provoked many complaints.
vulgar

Describes something lacking refinement or taste, often crude and explicit, typically in sexual context.

  • The comedian's vulgar jokes were not well-received by the audience.
  • Such vulgar language is not welcome here.
indecent

Refers to behavior or content that is not morally proper or socially acceptable, often related to sexual content.

  • Public indecent acts can lead to legal trouble.
  • The film was banned for its indecent scenes.
inappropriate

Describes something not suitable or proper in a particular situation.

  • Her comments were inappropriate at the formal meeting.
  • Wearing jeans to a wedding is generally inappropriate.

Examples of usage

  • His jokes were often dirty and made people uncomfortable.
  • The movie had a lot of dirty language that offended some viewers.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'dirty' comes from the Old French 'dirtie', which means 'to make filthy'.
  • Its roots can be traced further back to the Proto-Germanic word 'dirtiz', which refers to 'dirt' or 'soiled'.

Psychology

  • Studies show that people often perceive unclean environments as less safe and less trustworthy.
  • The 'disgust' emotion linked to dirty things can be traced back to evolutionary survival mechanisms, encouraging cleanliness for health.

Cultural Perspectives

  • In many cultures, being 'dirty' can signify poverty or social neglect, impacting how people are treated.
  • Some communities celebrate 'messy' as a form of artistic expression, particularly in performance art.

Literature

  • In classic literature, 'dirty' often symbolizes moral decay or corruption, reflecting societal issues.
  • Authors like Charles Dickens use the imagery of dirtiness to illustrate the harsh realities of life for the poor.

Health

  • The concept of 'clean' versus 'dirty' is critical in health practices, helping prevent the spread of diseases.
  • Hygiene education often emphasizes the importance of keeping hands and surfaces clean to avoid illnesses.

Translations

Translations of the word "dirty" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น sujo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค—เค‚เคฆเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช schmutzig

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ kotor

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฑั€ัƒะดะฝะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ brudny

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆฑšใ„ (kitanai)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท sale

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ sucio

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท kirli

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด (deoreoun)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู‚ุฐุฑ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ลกpinavรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ ลกpinavรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่„็š„ (zฤng de)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ umazan

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ skรญtugur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะปะฐั

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒญแƒฃแƒญแƒงแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜ (ch'uch'q'iani)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ รงirkli

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ sucio

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,265 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.