Diacritic: meaning, definitions and examples

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diacritic

 

[ daɪəˈkrɪtɪk ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

linguistic

A diacritic is a mark added to a letter to indicate a special phonetic value, stress, or tone. Diacritics are commonly used in many languages to modify the sound or meaning of a letter or word.

Synonyms

accent mark, diacritical mark.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
diacritic

Used in a technical or academic context when discussing linguistic features in various languages. It includes all marks added to letters to change their sound values.

  • The letter 'é' in French uses a diacritic to indicate a specific pronunciation.
  • Diacritics are essential in many non-Latin scripts to convey correct meanings.
accent mark

Commonly used in everyday conversation or non-technical contexts to refer to marks placed above or below letters to indicate stress or pronunciation changes.

  • You need to add an accent mark to the 'e' in 'résumé' for correct spelling.
  • In Spanish, the accent mark in 'habló' indicates past tense.

Examples of usage

  • The diacritic on the letter 'ñ' in Spanish changes the pronunciation to 'ny' sound.
  • In French, the diacritic 'é' indicates an accented 'e'.
  • The diacritic above the letter 'ş' in Turkish changes its pronunciation.
Context #2 | Noun

computing

In computing, a diacritic is a symbol added to a letter to represent a different character or sound. Diacritics are used in programming languages, databases, and text processing systems.

Synonyms

accented character, special character.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
diacritic

This term is typically used in linguistics and language studies to refer to any symbol added to a letter to alter its pronunciation or distinguish between similar words.

  • In French, the acute accent is a diacritic that changes the pronunciation of the letter 'e'
special character

This term is broader and includes any character that is not a standard letter or number, which can include diacritics, punctuation marks, symbols, etc. It is commonly used when discussing computer input or programming.

  • Passwords often require at least one special character, such as an exclamation mark or an at symbol
accented character

This term is used when referring to letters that have specific accents (like acute, grave, or umlaut) added to them, often in everyday language or casual conversation.

  • The word 'résumé' contains two accented characters that influence its pronunciation

Examples of usage

  • The diacritic 'ç' is used in programming to represent a specific character.
  • In HTML, diacritics are important for displaying characters correctly on web pages.

Translations

Translations of the word "diacritic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 diacrítico

🇮🇳 स्वराघात चिन्ह

🇩🇪 Diakritikum

🇮🇩 diakritik

🇺🇦 діакритичний знак

🇵🇱 znak diakrytyczny

🇯🇵 ダイアクリティカルマーク

🇫🇷 diacritique

🇪🇸 signo diacrítico

🇹🇷 diakritik işareti

🇰🇷 발음 구별 기호

🇸🇦 علامة تشكيل

🇨🇿 diakritické znaménko

🇸🇰 diakritické znamienko

🇨🇳 变音符号

🇸🇮 diakritični znak

🇮🇸 díakrítískt tákn

🇰🇿 диакритикалық белгі

🇬🇪 დიაკრიტიკული ნიშანი

🇦🇿 diakritik işarəsi

🇲🇽 signo diacrítico

Etymology

The word 'diacritic' originates from the Greek word 'diakritikos', meaning 'distinguishing'. Diacritics have been used in written language for centuries to differentiate sounds or meanings. The concept of diacritics evolved in various languages and writing systems to provide more accurate pronunciation and representation of words. Today, diacritics play a crucial role in linguistics, typography, and computing.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #37,922, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.