Dewclaw: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'dewclaw' comes from the combination of 'dew', referencing its placement high on the leg, and 'claw', indicating its function.
• The word has been used in English since at least the 16th century, reflecting the study of animal anatomy.
• In Old English, 'claw' was derived from 'clawen', meaning to scratch, linking the term to its current usage.

Biology

• Dewclaws are not always functional; in some dogs, they are completely vestigial, meaning they serve no real purpose anymore.
• Certain breeds, like Great Danes and St. Bernards, are more prone to having dewclaws removed, especially if they are not used.
• The presence of dewclaws can vary across animal species; while common in dogs and cats, they can also be found in some members of the deer family.

Veterinary Science

• Veterinarians sometimes recommend removing dewclaws to prevent injuries caused by snagging on objects.
• If a dewclaw gets injured, it can lead to infections; hence, it's important for pet owners to monitor their pets' dewclaws.
• In some cases, dewclaws can be an asset for certain working breeds, such as hunting dogs, providing extra traction and grip.

Cultural References

• In some cultures, an animal's dewclaw can be seen as a sign of strength or prowess, especially among dogs bred for work or protection.
• Dog shows often feature discussions about dewclaws, especially concerning breed standards and their significance.

Zoology

• Some wild animals, like bears and certain big cats, also possess dewclaws that help balance and stabilize during movement.
• Research indicates that dewclaws can contribute to the animal's ability to climb, dig, and traverse various terrains.