Detritivore: meaning, definitions and examples
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detritivore
[ dɪˈtraɪtəˌvɔr ]
ecology organism
A detritivore is an organism that feeds on detritus, which is decomposed organic matter. These organisms play a vital role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead plant and animal material and recycling nutrients back into the soil. They include various species such as earthworms, woodlice, and certain types of fungi.
Synonyms
decomposer, detritus feeder, scavenger
Examples of usage
- Earthworms are common detritivores that enrich the soil.
- Woodlice consume decaying leaves as detritivores.
- Detritivores help accelerate the process of decomposition.
- Certain fungi act as detritivores by breaking down complex organic compounds.
Etymology
The term 'detritivore' is derived from the Latin word 'detritus', meaning 'worn away' or 'wasted', which is used in ecology to describe organic matter that is in various stages of decomposition. The suffix '-vore' comes from the Latin 'vorare', which means 'to devour'. The concept of detritivores emerged as scientists began to understand the complex interactions within ecosystems, particularly the vital role these organisms play in nutrient cycling. Detritivores break down organic debris, thus contributing to soil health and fertility. Recognizing the importance of detritivores has led to greater appreciation for biodiversity, especially in habitats where decomposition is crucial for ecological balance.