Derogated Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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derogated
[ˈderəˌɡeɪtɪd ]
Definition
legal context
Derogated refers to the act of taking away or detracting from the authority or effectiveness of something, often used in legal contexts. When a law or regulation is derogated, it means that it has lost its power or relevance, usually due to a newer law or a change in circumstances. It implies a reduction in status or power, often signaling that previous conditions or rules no longer apply. This term is typically used in discussions about statutory interpretations where earlier laws may be rendered ineffective.
Synonyms
abrogated, nullified, revoked.
Examples of usage
- The new legislation derogated the previous regulations.
- The court ruled that the older statute was derogated by the current law.
- Failure to comply with updated standards derogated the earlier mandates.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- In legal terms, derogation is often used to signify that a law has been superseded or diminished in effect.
- Governments sometimes enact derogations of rights during emergencies to maintain order, which can raise ethical questions.
- Certain international treaties allow for derogation in specific circumstances, balancing state security with human rights.
Social Dynamics
- Derogating someone's achievements can have lasting effects on their self-esteem and mental health.
- In social interactions, derogatory remarks can lead to conflict and a breakdown of relationships.
- Derogation often reflects broader societal values, showing how power dynamics influence language and reputation.
Psychology
- Research shows that derogation can be a defense mechanism to elevate one's own status by criticizing others.
- Witnessing derogatory language can create feelings of empathy or guilt, depending on the observer's relationship to the parties involved.
- In-group vs. out-group dynamics often lead to derogation, where individuals feel compelled to defend their group by belittling others.
Cultural Representation
- Media often portrays derogation as a tool for character development, showcasing conflicts and escalating tensions in stories.
- Comedies frequently exploit derogatory humor to create comedic moments, though this can be controversial.
- Throwaway comments in pop culture can influence real-world perceptions, amplifying derogatory sentiments toward certain groups.
Origin of 'derogated'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'derogare,' meaning 'to detract or lessen.'
- In medieval law, it referred to the act of taking away someone's rights or privileges.
- The prefix 'de-' suggests removal, while 'rogare' means to ask or propose, indicating a shift in status.
The term 'derogate' originates from the Latin word 'derogare', which is composed of 'de-' meaning 'from' and 'rogare' meaning 'to ask' or 'to propose legislation.' In its earliest uses, it referred to the formal process of reversing or diminishing the authority of a law or regulation within a legal framework. Over time, the meaning expanded beyond legal contexts to encompass any degradation or lessening of status or value. The use of 'derogate' has been prominent in legal texts and discussions since at least the 17th century, where it conveyed the sense of one authority undermining another. As language evolved, 'derogate' has maintained its specific implications especially in legal and formal discourse, signifying a deliberate act of diminishing or nullifying authority or efficacy.