Derivational: meaning, definitions and examples
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derivational
[ ˌdɛrəˈveɪʃənl ]
language structure
Derivational refers to the process or method of forming a new word by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base word or root. This process alters the meaning and often the grammatical category of the original word, making derivational morphemes essential in language formation and development.
Synonyms
formative, morphemic, productive.
Examples of usage
- The word 'happiness' is derivationally related to 'happy'.
- Derivational processes are crucial for expanding vocabulary.
- In English, the suffix '-ness' is a common derivational morpheme.
Etymology
The term 'derivational' has its roots in the word 'derive', which comes from the Latin 'derivare', meaning 'to draw off' or 'to lead away'. The suffix '-ational' derives from Latin 'ationalis', which pertains to action or process. The combination highlights the process of obtaining a new word from an existing one. Derivational morphology is a key concept in linguistics that deals with how words are formed and how their meanings can change. The study of derivational processes has been a significant aspect of phonology and syntax, particularly in understanding the complex nature of word formation across various languages. As languages evolve, the understanding of derivational structures plays a critical role in linguistic research and education.